Bact, Virus, Taxon
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| virus | non-living made up of a protein coat and nucleic acid (DNA or RNA)
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| nucleic acid | DNA or RNA
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| bacteriophage | virus that infects bacteria
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| host cell | a virus can only reproduce inside of this
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| lytic cycle | rapidly kills the host cell and new viruses are released
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| lysogenic cycle | the virus does not immediately kill the host cell but will eventually become harmful
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| common cold, influenza, warts, AIDS, chicken pox | all types of viruses
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| Vaccination | a weakened or dead virus to stimulate the body to attack the virus if it enters the body again
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| Vaccines | used to prevent viruses
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| unicellular | one cell
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| multicelluar | more than one cell
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| prokaryote | cell with no nucleus; bacteria
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| eukaryote | cell with a nucleus
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| flagellum | a tail used for movement
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| binary fission | asexual reproduction done by bacteria
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| conjugation | process for bacteria to allow for some genetic variation
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| lyme disease, tuberculosis, meningitis, strep throat, tooth decay | all types of baterial diseases
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| antibiotics | used to kill bacteria; cannot be used on viruses
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| antibiotic resistance | when bacteria evolve or mutate due to improper use of antibiotics
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| taxonomy | science of classifying and naming organisms
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| binomial nomenclature | 2-word naming system
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| genus and species | makes up the name of the organism
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| DKPCOFGS | Domain, Kingdom, Phylym, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species (Dear King Phillip Came Over For Good Soup)
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| heterotroph | organism that consumes food; has to eat others
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| autotroph | makes its own food; photosynthesis
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| motile | movement
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| archaebacteria | prokaryotic, unicellular, extreme environments
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| eubacteria | prokaryotic, unicellular, neutral environments
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| protista | eukaryotic, mostly unicellular, ameobas, paramecium, euglena, mainly live in water
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| fungi | eukaryotic, cell walls of chitin, heterotrophic, decomposers
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| plantae | eukaryotic, cell walls of cellulose, autotrophic, chloroplasts, multicellular
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| animalia | eukaryotic, no cell walls, no chloroplasts, multicellular, heterotrophic, sexual reproduction
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| eukarya, archae, and bacteria | types of domains
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| archabacteria, eubacteria, protista, fungi, plant, and animal | types of kingdoms
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| domain | broadest, least specific classification eukarya is example
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