Protists & Fungi
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Protists are _______________, meaning they have a nucleus in their cells. | eukaryotic
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| Protists are a group of misfits, because they are very ______________. | diverse
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| Protists can be unicellular or ________________. | multicellular
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| A type of asexual reproduction in protists and some fungi in which part of the adult pinches off and forms a new identical organism. | budding
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| Protists that resemble animals are ________________, meaning that they have to consume another organism to get their food/energy. | heterotrophs
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| Protists that resemble plants are ________________, meaning that they can make their own food/energy. | autotrophs
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| Protists that resemble fungi are ________________, meaning that they break down organic matter in order to obtain food/energy. | decomposers
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| Plasmodium is a protist that causes the disease ______________. | malaria
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| A rapid increase in the population of algae. | Algal bloom
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| Fungi are eukaryotic organisms (have a nucleus) with cell walls made of _____________. | chitin
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| MOST ______________ are decomposers, meaning they break down organic matter to obtain food/energy. | fungi
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| Threadlike cells that make up a fungus. | hyphae
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| Reproductive structure of most fungi. | mushroom
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| The majority of most fungi are located beneath the surface. The underground absorption structures are called ____________________. | mycelium
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| Most fungi reproduce using ___________, which can be formed sexually or asexually. | spores
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| Aquatic fungi. | Chytrids
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| Any fungus that rapidly reproduces asexually. | Mold
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| Sac fungi. | Ascomycetes
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| Club fungi. | Basidiomycetes
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| Unicellular fungus that is used to make alcohol, bread rise, and can cause infections. | yeast
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| Type of fungus that lives together with a photosynthetic organism and is usually a pioneer species. | lichen
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| Type of locomotion that involves extensions of the cytoplasm to create "fake feet." Found in some protists, for example: amoebas. | pseudopod
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| Type of locomotion that involves a whip-like tail. Found in some protists, for example: euglena. | flagellum
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| Type of locomotion that involves tiny hairs beating in unison. Found in some protists, for example: paramecium. | cilia
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