Medical Terminology
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| amni/0 | amnion
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| cervic/o | neck, cervix
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| men/o | menses, menustration
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| chori/o | chorion
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| metr/o | uterus
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| colp/o | vagina
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| nat/o | birth
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| embry/o | embryo
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| o/o | egg
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| episi/o | vulva
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| oophor/o | ovary
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| fet/o | fetus
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| ovari/o | ovary
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| gynec/o | woman/female
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| salping/o | fallopian tubes, uterine tubes
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| lapar/o | abdomen
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| uter/o | uterus
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| mamm/o | breast
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| vagin/o | vagina
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| conization | surgical femoval of a core of cervical tissue for biopsy
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| endometriosis | occurs when endometrial tissue appears throughout pelvic or abdominal cavity, arses recurring pain and scarring
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| endometrial cancer | cancerous turmor forms in lining of uterus
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| fibrocystic breast disease | benign cysts in breasts tissue; not precancerous
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| fibroid tumor | benign tumor of fiberlike tissue; the most common type of tuor in women
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| ovarian cancer | canceorus tumor formed within ovary
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| premature birth | birth of fetus before 37 weeks of genstation
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| premenstrual syndrome (PMS) | symptoms that develop just prior to onset of menstrual period; can include irritability, headache, tender breasts, and anxiety
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| rectocele | protusion or herniation of rectum into vagina
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| stillbirth(SB) | birth in which viable-age fetus dies shortly before or at time of birth
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| tubal ligation | surgical tying off of fallopian tubes to prevent pregancy
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| atresia | lack of normal body opening for example, hysteratresia is closing of cervix,
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| cervical cancer | malignanty tumor of cervix; some cases caused by human papilloma virus (HPV0sexually transmitted birus for which there is now a vaccine regular Pap smear used for early detection
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| cesarean section (CS, C-section | surgical birth of baby through incision into abdominal and uterine walls; named for Roman emperor Julius Caesar who is said to have been born using this method
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| cystocele | hernia or outpouching of bladder protrudes into vagina; can cause urinary frequency and urgency and block vagina
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| dilation and curettage (D&C) | surgical procedure consisting of widening cervix an dscraping of suctioning out of endomedrial lining of uterus; often performed after spontaneous abortion or to stop excessive bleeding from other causes
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| etopic pregnancy | pregnancy orcurring outside of uterus, usually in fallopian tubes; growing fetus will repture fallopian tube requiring a salpingectomy
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| papanicolaou smear (Pap) test fore arly detection of cervical cancer; named after developer, | test for early detection of cervical cancer; named after developer, George Papanicolaou, a
Greek physican; cells are removed from cervix by simple scraping and examined under microscope
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| placenta previa | placenta forms in lower portion of uterus and blocks birth canal; can require C-section for birth
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| fetal monitoring | use of electronic equipment placed on mother's abdomenor fetus's scalp to check fetal heart rate(FHR) and fetal heart tone(FHT) during labor; normal FHR ranges from 120-160 bpm; drop in FHR indicateds fetal distress
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| hemolytic disease of the newborn(HDN) | condition developing in fetus when mother's blood type is RH-negative and baby's blood is RH positive; antibodies in mother's blood enter fetus; blood-streamthrough placenta and deystroy fetus' rbcs causes anemia, jaun
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| in vitro fertilization (IVF) | Inferility treatment, ova are removed from womam and fertilized by sperm externally; resulting embryos are teturned to uter us for development; commonly called test tube baby
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| abruptio placentae | emergency fondition occuring hwen placenta tears away from uterine wall prior to birth of fetus; requires babb's immediate birth
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| abortion | discharge of embryo from uterus before about 20th week of gestation; spontaneous abortion (miscarriage is unplanned and due to death of embryo; elective abortion is legal termiination of peregnancy, therapeutic abortion is necessary for mother's health
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| breast cancer | malignant tumor of breast usually forms in milk glands or lining of milk ducts
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| chorionic villlus sampling (CVS) | removal of small piece of chorion for genetic analysis; can be done at early stage of pregnancy that aminocentesis
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| fistula | abnoromall paggageway othat develops between two structures; vesiconaginal fisula is between urinary bvladeer and vagina; rectovaginal fistula is between rectum and vagina
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| pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) | chornic or acute infection, ususally bacterial, that ascends through female reproductive tract and out into pelvic cavity; can result in scarring th at interferes with infertiltiy
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| prolapsed uterus | fallen uterus that can cause cervix to protrude through baginal opening
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