CAPA Anesthestics and Analgesics
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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Name the esters | Cocaine, Procaine, Chloroprocaine, and Tetracaine
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How are esters metabolized? | By plasma cholinesterase
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Which ester is 10 times as potent as procaine? | Tetracaine
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This ester is known to cause spinal neuropathy causing its use to be limited. | Chloroprocaine
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This ester can cause severe increases in heart rate and blood pressure. | Cocaine
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This ester may cause pyrogenic activity as a side effect. | Cocaine
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This ester is used Topically for Corneas and Endotracheal anesthesia as well as for spinal anesthesia. | Tetracaine
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The IV route of this Amide depresses laryngeal and tracheal reflexes. | Lidocaine
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Why is epinephrine often coadminitered with Lidocaine? | Epinephrine reduces the vasocilating effects of Lidocaine to reduce its absorption.
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What are the benefits of Mepivacaine over Lidaine? | Mepivacaine is longer acting than Lidocaine and does not cause vasodilation
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This amide can cause cardiac toxicity. | Bupivacane (Marcaine)
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Accidental IV injection can cause ventricular dysrhythmias that are difficult to correct. | Bupivacaine (Marcaine)
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similar to Bupivacaine, but somewhat less cardiotoxic | Ropivacaine
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Amide safe for obstetric use. | Ropivacane
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Amide may be adminstered in combination with epidural fentanyl or clonidine | Levobupivacaine
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Use for pain management cases and for surgical anesthesia. | Levobupivacaine
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What is a possible risk of Perservative free Morphine used in an epidural? | Delayed respiratory depression
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Epidural administration provides pain relief for extended periods | Perservative free Morphine
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How is anesthetic distributed to each region of the body? | It is directly proportional to the amount of blood each region receives (highly vascular organs receive a higher proportion)
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What is the least T lymphocyte inhibiting drug used for anesthesia? | Propofol
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What respiratory affects do induction agents have? |
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