integumentary disorders
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| an infection of the mucous membranes of the mouth ca infection to used by the fungus candida | thrush
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| can breastfeeding transfer to mothers nipples? | yes if good hygiene is not followed
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| thrush being passed along the GI tract can cause this_____ | diaper rash aka dermatitis, inflammation of esophagus and stomach
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| s/s of thrush | white patches that resemble milk curds on tongue, inner lips, gums and oral mucosa
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| discomfort of thrush can cause____ | anorexia
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| inflammation caused by prolonged contact with an irritant such as urine or feces | diaper rash aka dermatitis
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| s/s of diaper rash | red,irritated skin, sometimes accompanied by blistering
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| beefy red rash is generally indicative of? | candidiasis
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| treatment for diaper rash | zinc oxide ointments, petroleum jelly can help prevent
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| inflammation of genetically hypersensitive skin | atopic dermatitis aka infantile eczema
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| s/s of atopic dermatitis | lesions from vesicles that weep and develop a dry crust, itching is constant, lesions are easily infected
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| _____ is worse in the winter than in the summer | atopic dermatitis
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| _____ is not recommended for the use of diaper rash | baby powder
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| meds for treatment of atopic dermatitis | antihistamines- atarax,benadryl,claritin,allegra
antibiotics
topical corticosteroids
nonsteroidal agents
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| used to decrease inflammation during flare ups,use for kids older than 2yrs. | nonsteroidal agents
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| used intermittentlt to reduce flare ups, low dose,moderate or high potency depends on age,degree of skin involement and side affects | topical corticosteroids
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| used to treat secondary infection | antibiotics
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| oral for antipruritic effect, preferred use during day time | antihistamines- claritin,allegraan
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| infectious disease of the skin caused by staphylococci or group A beta hemolytic strep | impetigo
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| the first symptoms of a nonbullous lesion from impetigo is | red papules that become small vesicles or PUSTULES surrounded by redness
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| vesicles that become fluid filled, eventually rupture,collapse,and leave a base with a peeling rim | bullous lesions
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| contagious skin to skin | impetigo pustules
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| impetigo lesions should be cleaned with what,and how many times a day? | soap and water, 3-4 times
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| impetigo can be prevented by nurses using______ | proper aseptic methods
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| the bacterial genus ________ is comprised of common bacteria that are found in dust and on the skin | staphylococcus aureus
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| isnt a problem with healthy body defenses, but if the number of organisms increases in infants with low resistance______ may occur | skin infections
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| staphylococcus treatment | antibiotics, ointments, hand washing
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| bacterial infection of skin and subcutaneous tissue | cellulitis
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| cellulitis is caused by | strepococcus, staphylococcus, haemophilus influenzae
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| s/s of cellulitis | edemaatous, tender red, warm skin, can form a abscess,fever, septicemia
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| treatment of cellulitis | handwashing,oral antibiotics, warm moist compress
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| three types of _______ head lice,crabs,body lice | pediculosis
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| pediculosis capitis | head lice
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| pediculosis pubis | crabs
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| pediculosis corporis | body lice
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| s/s of pediculosis | severe itiching, matted hair,pustules or excoriations seen around face
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| treatment of pediculosis | permethrin-nix,pyrethrin shampoos, lindane-kwell, combing hair with fine tooth comb
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| categorized as thermal,radiation,electrical,or chemical | burns
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| _____ can cause fluid and electrolyte imbalances that can affect every body system | severs burns
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| major complications of severe burns | infection,scarring, functional disabilities
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| burn wound are classified by | body surface area, depth and location,association with other injures
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| rules of 9 due not work in | infants and children due to body size
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| an _______ is inserted if the child is in respiratory distress | endotracheal tube
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| treatment for burns | iv fluids,foley catheter,o2
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| important care of burns | maintenance of airway, shock prevention
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| _________ occurs if inhaled smoke or can involve face and chest burns | airway obstruction
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| treatment for superficial burns | cool compresses/soothing lotions
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| treatment for superficial partial thickness burns | antimicrobial agent, heal within 2 to 3 weeks
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| ______ is commonly used for partial or full thickness burns to prevent sepsis | silvadene
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| range of motion,__________,debridement are used in treatment of burns | hydrotherapy
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| ______ maybe necessary in full thickness burns | skin grafts
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| skin obtained from human cadavers | allograft
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| obtained from an undamaged area of the pt body | autograft
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| _____ must be removed to prevent infection in burned skin | eschar
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| type of med only ordered if infection in burns occur | antibiotics, penicillin,erythromycin
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| pain control for burns | morphine sulfate
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| in severe burns with absent bowel sounds the child will be_______ for first 24-48hrs | npo
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| diet for child with burns | HIGH PROTEIN,HIGH CALORIE
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| _____ concerns are important for a older child during recovery | body image
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| families may be dealing with this due to burns on family member | guilt,anger,denial,fear,grief
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| an inflammation of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles in the skin | acne vulgaris
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| ______ is a plug of keratin,sebum,and bacteria | comedo
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| the surface of a comedo is darkened by melanin | blackhead
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| closed comedones responsible for the inflammatory process of acne | whiteheads
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| type of diet with acne vulgaris | regular
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| pt who are not taking tetracycline or vitamin a benefit from | sunshine
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| otc benzoyl lotions or gel act to dry and peel skin along with | supressing fatty acid growth
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| aids in elimination of keratinous plugs | topical retinoic acid derivartive---retin A
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| these meds may be given along with topical meds in serious cases | tetracycline,doxycycline,erythromycin
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| is now being used for pt with severe pustulocycstic acne | accutane
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| can interfer with birth control | TETRACYCLINE
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| more than 50% of skin disorders in children are a form of_______ | dermatitis
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| _____ can live up to 1 month on the host, but only 48hrs without one | lice
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| what are the manifestations of scabies | thread like rash between fingers and other moist ares, pruritus, eczematmous in infants
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| med for ringworm | griseofulvin-grifulvin
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| med for thrush | nystain-mycostatin
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| med for head lice | pediculicide
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| med for lyme disease | amoxicillin-amoxil
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| discharge instructions for a 6month old with impetigo | clean nipples and pacifiers frequently,apply topical antibacterial ointment to the infection due not wash off, use clean towel to dry off infant after bath
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| nurse reviews way to prevent diaper dermatitis with a new mom | use superabsorbent disposable diapers,change as soon as wet, apply a barrier ointment
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| discharge instructions for child with contact dermatitis | should gently scrub skin to remove crusty areas
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