Mod 3 Medterms, muscular/digestive system
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| abduction | movement of a limb away from the mid-line of the body
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| adduction | movement of a limb toward the mid-line of the body
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| -algia | pain
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| antiemetic | medication administered to prevent or relive nausea vomiting
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| ascites | an abnormal accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity
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| ataxia | the lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement
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| bi- | twice, double, two
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| bradykinesia | extreme slowness in movement
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| cachexia | physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS
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| -cele | hernia, tumor, swelling
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| cholangitis | an acute inflammation of the bile duct
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder, usually associated with gallstones
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| cholelithiasis | the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts
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| cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gallbladder
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| circumduction | the circular movement at the far end of a limb. An example would be swinging motion of the far end of an arm
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| DTR | Deep tendon reflexes
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| diverticulitis | inflammation or infection of one or more diverticula in the wall of the colon
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| dorsiflexion | movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle
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| dys- | bad, difficult, painful
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| dyskinesia | distortion or impairment of voluntary movement
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| dysphagia | difficulty in swallowing
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| dystonia | a condition of abnormal muscle tone
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| -ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out, excision
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| EMG | electromyography
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| enteritis | inflammation of the small intestine caused by eating or drinking substances contaminated with viral or bacterial pathogens
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| epicondylitis | inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| fasci/o | fascia, fibrous band
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| fibr/o | fibrous tissue, fiber
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| gastr/o | stomach, belly
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease(the upward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus)
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| hematemesis | the vomiting of blood
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| hepat/o | liver
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| hepatomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the liver
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| hyperemesis | extreme, persistent vomiting that can cause dehydration
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| hyperkinesia | abnormally increased muscle function or activity
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| hypertonia | excessive tone of skeletal muscles
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| hypotonia | a condition in which there is diminished tone of the skeletal muscles
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| intermittent claudication | pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise and is relieved by rest.
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| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome also known as spastic colon
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| -lithiasis | presence of stones
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| leukoplakia | an abnormal white precancerous lesion(sore) that develops on the tongue or the inside of the cheek
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| my/o | muscle
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| myocele | protrusion of a muscle through its ruptured sheath
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| myoclonus | the sudden, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles
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| myorrhaphy | the surgical suturing of a muscle
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| -ostomy | surgically creating an opening
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| -otomy | surgical incision
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| paralysis | the loss of sensation and voluntary muscle movements in a muscle
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| -phagia | eating, swallowing
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| pronation | act of rotating the arm or leg so that the palm of the hand or sold of the foot is turned downward or backward
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| quadriplegia | paralysis of all four extremities
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