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Nursing assistant abbreviations G - T

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
g  or G   gram    
🗑
G/C, Geri-chair   Geriatric chair  
🗑
ga     gauge    
🗑
gal     gallon    
🗑
garg     gargle    
🗑
gastro-     stomach    
🗑
GB     ballbladder    
🗑
GERD     gastroesophageal reflux disease    
🗑
GI     gastrointestinal    
🗑
GM  or gm   gram    
🗑
gr     grain    
🗑
grad     by degrees    
🗑
GRAS     generally recognized as safe    
🗑
Grav (I, II,...etc.)     number of pregnancies, gravida    
🗑
GSW     gun shot wound    
🗑
gt     drop    
🗑
gt/gtt     drop/drops    
🗑
gtt     drop(s)    
🗑
GTT     glucose tolerance test    
🗑
G-Tube     gastric feed tube/ gastrostomy tube    
🗑
GU     genitourinary    
🗑
GUIAC     HEMOCULT    
🗑
guttat     drop by drop    
🗑
GYN  or gyn   gynecological    
🗑
H & H     hematocrit & hemoglobin    
🗑
H & P     history and physical    
🗑
H, hr.     hour, hours    
🗑
h.s.     hour of sleep  , at bedtime    
🗑
H/A     headache    
🗑
h/o     history of    
🗑
h; hr     hour    
🗑
H2O     water    
🗑
H2O2     hydrogen peroxide    
🗑
HA, H/A     headache    
🗑
HAL     hyperalimentation    
🗑
HAP     hospital acquired pneumonia    
🗑
Hb or Hbg     hemoglobin    
🗑
HBV     hepatitis B virus    
🗑
HCT  or Hct     hematocrit    
🗑
HDL     high density lipoprotein    
🗑
HEENT     head, eyes, ears, nose, throat    
🗑
hema-, hem-, hemo-     blood    
🗑
hemi-     1/2, one side    
🗑
HEPA     high efficiency particulate air filter/mask    
🗑
hetero-     different    
🗑
Hg     mercury    
🗑
Hgb  or HGB   Hemoglobin    
🗑
HHD     healthy heart diet    
🗑
HIPAA   Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996  
🗑
HIV     human immunodeficiency virus    
🗑
HL     heparin lock    
🗑
HMO     health maintenance organization    
🗑
HOB  or hob, H.O.B.   head of bed    
🗑
HOH     hard of hearing    
🗑
homo-     same    
🗑
hor. decub.     bedtime    
🗑
hosp.     hospital    
🗑
HPI     history of present illness    
🗑
hr     hour    
🗑
HR     heart rate    
🗑
HS or hs (do not use)     hour of sleep/bedtime    
🗑
HSV     herpes simplex virus    
🗑
HT  or ht or Ht   height    
🗑
HTN  or Htn or htn   hypertension    
🗑
hx  or HX or Hx   history    
🗑
hyper     above normal or high,too fast, rapid    
🗑
hypo     below or low  , les than normal  
🗑
I & O     intake and output    
🗑
I&D     incision and drainage    
🗑
IBW     ideal body weight    
🗑
ICU     intensive care unit    
🗑
ID     indentification; intradermal    
🗑
IDDM     insulin dependent diabetes mettitus    
🗑
ii     two    
🗑
IM     Intramuscular    
🗑
in     inch    
🗑
in. d     daily    
🗑
inc   incontinent  
🗑
inc.     incision    
🗑
INF     interferon    
🗑
int     internal    
🗑
IOP     intraocular pressure    
🗑
irrig     irrigate, irrigation    
🗑
IRV     inspiratory reserve volume    
🗑
IS     incentive spirometer    
🗑
isol     isolation    
🗑
IUD     intra-uterine device    
🗑
IUFD     intrauterine fetal death    
🗑
IV     Intraveneous    
🗑
IVF     intravenous fluids    
🗑
IVP     intravenous push (do not use to mean IV piggyback)    
🗑
IVP     intravenous pyelogram    
🗑
IVP     intravenous push    
🗑
IVPB     intravenous piggyback    
🗑
J     joule    
🗑
JCAHO     Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Org.  (on accreditation of healthcare organizations  )  
🗑
JVD     jugular vein distention    
🗑
K+     potassium    
🗑
kg     kilogram    
🗑
KUB     kidney, ureter, bladder (x-ray)    
🗑
KVO     keep vein open    
🗑
KVO; TKO     keep vein open; to keep open    
🗑
l   liter    
🗑
L (with circle around), L, lt.   Left;  
🗑
L 1-5     lumbar vertebrae or nerves    
🗑
L&D     labor and delivery    
🗑
L/E     lower extremities    
🗑
l/min     liters per minute    
🗑
lab     laboratory    
🗑
LAT, lat     lateral    
🗑
lb; lbs.     pound    
🗑
LBW     low birth weight    
🗑
LD     lethal dose    
🗑
LDH     low dose hepron    
🗑
LDL     low density lipoprotein    
🗑
leuko-     white    
🗑
lg     large    
🗑
LGA     large for gestational age    
🗑
lig     ligament    
🗑
lipo-     fat    
🗑
liq. Or liq   liquid    
🗑
litho-     stone    
🗑
LLE     left lower extremity    
🗑
LLL     left lower lobe    
🗑
LLM     LOW LEVEL MONITORING    
🗑
LLQ     left lower quadrant (abdomen)    
🗑
LMP     last menstrual period    
🗑
lmp     lower extremity/lupus    
🗑
LOC     level of conciousness    
🗑
LP     lumbar puncture    
🗑
LPM     liter per minute    
🗑
LPN     licensed practical nurse    
🗑
LR     LACTATED RINGERS    
🗑
LTC     long-term care    
🗑
LTD     lowest tolerated dose    
🗑
LUE     left upper extremity    
🗑
LUE     left upper extremity    
🗑
LUL     left upper lobe    
🗑
LUQ     left upper quadrant    
🗑
LVH     left ventricular hypertrophy    
🗑
LVN     licensed vocational nurse    
🗑
lymphs     lymphocytes    
🗑
macro-     large    
🗑
MAE     moves all extremities    
🗑
maew     move all extremities well    
🗑
mal-     bad    
🗑
man. prim.     first thing in the morning    
🗑
MAP     mean arterial pressure    
🗑
mcg     microgram    
🗑
MD     medical doctor    
🗑
MDI     metered-dose inhaler    
🗑
MDS   Minimum Data Set  
🗑
MED     minimum effective dose    
🗑
med  , meds   medication    
🗑
Med.     medical, medicine    
🗑
mega-     large    
🗑
melano-     black    
🗑
mEq or MEQ     millequivalent    
🗑
mg     milligram    
🗑
MI     myocardial infarction    
🗑
micro-     small    
🗑
MICU     medical intensive care unit    
🗑
MID     minimum ineffective dose    
🗑
milli-     1/1000    
🗑
min     minute    
🗑
minum     minum    
🗑
misc     miscellaneous    
🗑
mist.     mixture    
🗑
ml  ,mL,ML   millileter(s)    
🗑
MLD     minimum lethal dose    
🗑
mm     millimeter    
🗑
MM     mucous membrane    
🗑
mm Hg   millimeter  of mercury  
🗑
mMol     millimole    
🗑
MN     midnight    
🗑
mo     month    
🗑
mod.     moderate    
🗑
mono-     single    
🗑
mor. dict.     as directed    
🗑
mor. sol.     as accustomed    
🗑
MPC     maximum permitted concentration    
🗑
mr     millroentgen    
🗑
MRA     magnetic resonance angiography    
🗑
MRI     magnetic resonance imaging    
🗑
MRSA     methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus    
🗑
MS     multiple sclerosis    
🗑
multi-     many    
🗑
My     myopia    
🗑
myo-     muscle    
🗑
n     nerve    
🗑
N&V  ,N & V   nausea and vomiting    
🗑
n.b.     note well    
🗑
N.K.D.A.     no known drug allergies    
🗑
N.P.O.     nothing by mouth    
🗑
n.r.     do not repeat    
🗑
N.T.     nasotracheal    
🗑
N/A  , n/a   not applicable    
🗑
N/C     no complaints    
🗑
N/C     No call  
🗑
N/V     nausea and vomiting    
🗑
N/V/D     nausea, vomiting, diarrhea    
🗑
NA   Nursing Assistant  
🗑
Na+     sodium    
🗑
NAD     no apparent distress    
🗑
NAFLD     NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE    
🗑
NAS     no added salt    
🗑
NASH     NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATO HEPATITIS    
🗑
NB     newborn    
🗑
NC     Nasal cannula    
🗑
NCB     no code blue    
🗑
nCi     nanocurie    
🗑
NCS     no concentrated sweets    
🗑
necro-     dead    
🗑
neg     negative    
🗑
neo-     new    
🗑
nephro-     kidney    
🗑
neuro-     nerve    
🗑
NF   Nursing Facility  
🗑
NG tube  or NGT     nasogastric tube    
🗑
NG; N/G     nasogastric    
🗑
NH     nursing home    
🗑
NIDDM     non-insulin dependent diabetes mettitus    
🗑
NKA     No Known Allergies    
🗑
NKA or NKDA     no known allergies or no known drug allergies    
🗑
NKDA     No Known Drug Allergies    
🗑
NMR     nuclear magnetic resonance    
🗑
nn     nerves    
🗑
NOC  or noc   Night    
🗑
noct.     nighttime    
🗑
noct. maneq.     night and morning    
🗑
nocto-     night    
🗑
normo-     normal    
🗑
NPO     nothing by mouth  
🗑
NR     no refil    
🗑
NS     NORMAL SALINE    
🗑
NS     normal saline    
🗑
NSAID     asprin    
🗑
NSR     normal sinus rhythm    
🗑
NSTEMI     NON ST ELEVATED MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION    
🗑
nulli-     none    
🗑
NVD     normal vaginal delivery    
🗑
NWB   Non-weight bearing  
🗑
O     None or negative    
🗑
O.D.     right eye    
🗑
O.J.     orange juice    
🗑
O.U.     both eyes    
🗑
o; os     orally; by mouth    
🗑
O2     oxygen    
🗑
OB     obstetrics    
🗑
OBRA   Omnibus Budget Reconcillation Act  
🗑
occ   occasionally  
🗑
od     overdose    
🗑
OD  , od   Right eye    
🗑
oint     ointment    
🗑
oligo-     scanty, deficient    
🗑
om. mane vel noc.     every morning or night    
🗑
omn. hor.     every hour    
🗑
omn. noc.     every night    
🗑
OOB     out of bed (up and about)    
🗑
OP     outpatient    
🗑
OPD     outpatient department    
🗑
OR     operating room    
🗑
ORIF     OPEN REDUCTION INTERNAL FIXATION    
🗑
ortho     orthopedics    
🗑
os     mouth/opening    
🗑
OS     left eye    
🗑
OSHA   Occupational Safety and Health Administration  
🗑
osteo-     bone    
🗑
OT     occupational therapy    
🗑
OTC     over the counter    
🗑
OU     both eyes    
🗑
oz.     ounce    
🗑
P     pulse    
🗑
p  (with line on top)   after    
🗑
P, p     melting point    
🗑
p.c.   (with line on top)   after meals    
🗑
P.D.     postural drainage    
🗑
P.E.     physical exam    
🗑
P.I.     present illness    
🗑
P.M.  , pm, p.m.   after noon    
🗑
p.o.  ,PO   by mouth  , orally  
🗑
p.r.     throught the rectum    
🗑
P.T.A.     prior to admission    
🗑
p.v.     through the vagina    
🗑
PA     posteroanterior;pernicious anemia    
🗑
Papsmear     Papanicolaou smear    
🗑
part. vic.     in divided doses    
🗑
pc     after meals    
🗑
PCA     patient controlled analgesia    
🗑
PCT     patient care technician    
🗑
PCWP     pulmonary capillary wedge pressure    
🗑
PD     interpupillary distance    
🗑
PE     physical exam    
🗑
PE     pulmonary embolus    
🗑
PEARL     pupil equal and reactive to light    
🗑
PEEP     positive and expiratory pressure    
🗑
PEFR     peak expiratory flow rate    
🗑
PEG   Percutaneous enteral gastrostomy  
🗑
PEG tube     percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube    
🗑
per     by or through    
🗑
per os   by mouth  
🗑
Peri care   Perineal Care  
🗑
PERLA     pupils equal, react to light accommodation    
🗑
PERRL     pupils equal, round, reactive to light    
🗑
PERRLA     pupils equal, round, reactive to light with accomodations    
🗑
PET     positron emission tomography    
🗑
PFT     pulmonary function test    
🗑
PH     past history    
🗑
pH     symbol for degree of acidity or alkalinity    
🗑
phlebo-     vein    
🗑
PI     present illness/previous illness    
🗑
PICC     perioherally inserted central catheter    
🗑
PID     pelvic inflammatory disease    
🗑
pil.     pill    
🗑
PKU     phenyldetonuria    
🗑
PMH     Past Medical History  or previous medical history  
🗑
PMI     point of maximal impluse    
🗑
PMS     premenstrual syndrome    
🗑
PND     paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea    
🗑
PNS   Peripheral nervous system  
🗑
po  , PO   by mouth    
🗑
POD     postoperative day    
🗑
poly-     many, much    
🗑
pos   positive  
🗑
post-     after    
🗑
Post  , post   posterior    
🗑
postop.     post-operative; after surgery    
🗑
PP     postpartum    
🗑
PP     post prandial    
🗑
PPBS     postprandial blood sugar (sugar level following a meal)    
🗑
PPD     purified protein derivative    
🗑
PPE     personal protective equipment    
🗑
pr     By rectum    
🗑
PRBC     PACKED RED BLOOD CELLS    
🗑
pre-     before    
🗑
pre-op   before surgery  
🗑
prep     prepare for    
🗑
Prep.     preparation, prepare    
🗑
primi-     first    
🗑
PRN  , prn, p.r.n.   as needed  ,when ever necessary  
🗑
pro-     before; in front of    
🗑
PROM     Passive Range of Motion    
🗑
psuedo-     false    
🗑
psych-     mind    
🗑
PT     Physical therapy    
🗑
Pt  , pt   patient    
🗑
PTD     prior to discharge    
🗑
PUD   Peptic ulcer Disease  
🗑
PVC     premature ventricular contraction    
🗑
PVD     peripheral vascular disease    
🗑
PWB   Partal weight Bearing  
🗑
pyo-     puss    
🗑
pyo-     pus    
🗑
q   (with line on top)   every    
🗑
q.i.d., qid, QID   four times a day    
🗑
q.l.     as much as wanted    
🗑
q.p.     as much as desired    
🗑
q.s.  ,qs   as much as needed  ,quantity sufficient    
🗑
q.v.     as much as you please    
🗑
q2h     every two hours (can be any number)  ; q3h - every 3 hrs; q4h-every 4 hrs  
🗑
q4h     every four hours    
🗑
qam     every morning    
🗑
qd     every day    
🗑
qh     every hour    
🗑
qh, qhr   every hour    
🗑
qhs (do not use)     every night/at bedtime    
🗑
qns     quantitiy not sufficient    
🗑
qod     every other day    
🗑
qoutid.     daily    
🗑
qpm     every evening    
🗑
QS, Q.S.   every shift or once a shift  
🗑
qt     quart    
🗑
qt     quart    
🗑
quad   four ,quadriplegic  
🗑
quadri-     4    
🗑
ques     question    
🗑
r     rectal    
🗑
R  , resp   respirations    
🗑
R (circled)  ,R; rt.     right    
🗑
R.I.C.E   Rest, Ice,Compression, Elevation  
🗑
R.L.Q.     right lower quadrant (abdomen)    
🗑
R/A   Rheumatoid arthritis  
🗑
r/o or R/O     rule out    
🗑
rad     radiation absorbed dose    
🗑
RAI     Resident Assessment Instrument  
🗑
RAI     radioactive iodine    
🗑
Rbc     red blood cells    
🗑
RBC     red blood cell count    
🗑
RD     registered dietician    
🗑
RDA     recommended daily    
🗑
RE     right eye    
🗑
re-     do again    
🗑
Reg  , reg.   regular    
🗑
Rehab   rehabilitaion  
🗑
Req.   requisition  
🗑
RES, res   Resident  
🗑
RLE     right lower extremity    
🗑
RLL     right lower lobe    
🗑
RLQ     right lower quadrant    
🗑
RML     right middle lobe of lung    
🗑
RN     registered nurse    
🗑
ROM  , R.O.M.   Range of Motion    
🗑
ROS     review of systems    
🗑
RQ     respiratory quotient    
🗑
RR     recovery room; respiratory rate    
🗑
RT     radiation therapy/respiratory therapy    
🗑
RTO     return to office    
🗑
RUE     right upper extremity    
🗑
RUL     right upper lobe    
🗑
RUQ     right upper quadrant (abdomen)    
🗑
RX or rx     treatment or prescription    
🗑
S     mark    
🗑
s  (with line on top), w/o     without    
🗑
S.     sacral    
🗑
S.E.     standard error    
🗑
s.o.s.     if necessary    
🗑
S/P     status post    
🗑
S/P     no change after    
🗑
S/S  , S&S   signs and symptoms    
🗑
S1-5     sacral vertebra    
🗑
SA     sinoatrial    
🗑
SBA     stand by assist    
🗑
SBO     small bowel obstruction    
🗑
SC or SQ  or sc, sq, or sc ,s.q.   subcutaneous    
🗑
SCC     SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA    
🗑
SCD     sequential compression device    
🗑
SDH     SUDURAL HEMATOMA    
🗑
semi-     half    
🗑
semih.     half an hour    
🗑
sero-sang     sero-sanguinous    
🗑
SGA     small for gestational age    
🗑
SICU     surgical intensive care    
🗑
Sig     directions    
🗑
SIRS     systemic inflammatory response syndrome    
🗑
SL     sublingual    
🗑
Sl     slight    
🗑
SLP     speech language, Pathology    
🗑
sm     small    
🗑
SNAFU   Situation Normal , all fouled up  
🗑
SNF   Skilled Nursing Facility  
🗑
SOB     shortness of breath    
🗑
sol     solution    
🗑
sono     sonogram    
🗑
SOS     May Repeat    
🗑
sp. gr.     specific gravity    
🗑
spec.   specimen  
🗑
SPECT     single photon emission computed tomography    
🗑
sph     spherical    
🗑
spt.     spirit    
🗑
SR     sustained release    
🗑
SR     side rail    
🗑
ss     One half    
🗑
SS     soapsuds    
🗑
SSE     soap suds enema    
🗑
st.     let it stand    
🗑
Staph   Staphylococcus  
🗑
STAT, Stat, stat   immediately  ,at once    
🗑
STD or STI     sexually transmitted disease or infection    
🗑
std. prec   Standard precautions  
🗑
STEMI     ST ELEVATED MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION    
🗑
stoma-     mouth    
🗑
Streph   Streptococcus  
🗑
STU     skin test unit    
🗑
supp     suppository    
🗑
Surg  , surg.   surgery    
🗑
susp     suspension    
🗑
Sx     symptoms    
🗑
sym     symmetrical    
🗑
syr     syrup    
🗑
T  , temp.   temperature    
🗑
T&A     tolnisllectomy & adnoidectomy    
🗑
T, C, DB     turn, cough, deep breat    
🗑
t.d.s.     to be taken three times daily    
🗑
t.i.d.     three times a day    
🗑
t.o.     telephone order    
🗑
T/C     type and cross    
🗑
T1-12     thoracic vertebra    
🗑
tab     tablet    
🗑
tachy-     fast, quick    
🗑
TAH     total abdominal hysterectomy    
🗑
TB     tuberculosis    
🗑
TBA     to be absorbed    
🗑
TBI     TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY    
🗑
TBSA     total body surface area    
🗑
tbsp     tablespoon    
🗑
TCDB     turn, cough, and deep breath    
🗑
Te     tetanus    
🗑
TEE     TRANSESOPHOGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAM    
🗑
tendo-     tendon    
🗑
TENS     transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation    
🗑
thrombo-     clot    
🗑
TIA     transient ischemic attack    
🗑
TIBC     total iron binding capacity    
🗑
TID  , tid   Three (3) times per day    
🗑
TKR     total knee replacement    
🗑
TLC     tender loving care    
🗑
TMJ     temporomandibular joint    
🗑
TO     TELEPHONE ORDER    
🗑
tol     tolerated    
🗑
TOP  , top   topical    
🗑
tPA     tissue plasminogen activator    
🗑
TPN     total parenteral nutrition    
🗑
TPR     temperature, pulse, respiration    
🗑
Tr or tinct     tincture ( a little bit)    
🗑
tri-     3    
🗑
TSD     time since death    
🗑
tsp     teaspoon    
🗑
TUR     transurethral resection of the prostate    
🗑
TURP     transurethral resection of the prostate    
🗑
TWE   Tap water enema  
🗑
tx     traction    
🗑
Tx, tx     treatment    
🗑


   

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