Ch 4-The Foot and Toes
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| The foot and toes provide what for the body? | show 🗑
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| show | The toe-off phase and the Initial contact phase.
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| What does the foot and toes act as in the toe off phase? | show 🗑
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| show | A shock absorber.
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| During running the foot and toes dissipate the weight of the body how many times the normal body weight. | show 🗑
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| show | Uneven terrain
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| show | Retrocalcaneal Pain/////Heel Pain/////Medial Arch Pain////Metatarsal Pain////Great Toe Pain////Lateral Arch Pain
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| What structures would be involved if we were talking about retrocalcaneal pain? | show 🗑
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| show | plantar faciitis, heel spur, nerve pain
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| Medial arch pain consists of what? | show 🗑
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| Metatarsal pain consists of what? | show 🗑
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| Great toe pain consists of what? | show 🗑
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| Lateral arch pain consists of what ? | show 🗑
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| What are the two things that need to be determined with history on the foot or toes? | show 🗑
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| What are the eight bony structures that we would palpate on the medial aspect of the foot? | show 🗑
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| What are the eight bony structures that we would palpate on the lateral aspect of the foot? | show 🗑
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| show | Dome of the calcaneus, Medial tubercle
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| What are the two bony structures that we would palpate on the plantar surface? | show 🗑
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| What are the eight key points to inspection of the foot? | show 🗑
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| What are the two tests to test for foot pathologies? | show 🗑
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| show | navicular that drops 2/3 or greater to the floor
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| show | 1. claw toe 2. hammer toes 3. morton's toe 4. hallux abducto valgus 4. hard corns 5. soft corns 6. ingrown toenail 7. subungual hematoma
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| What do you look for when inspecting the medial structures? | show 🗑
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| show | fifth metatarsal/inspect length of the bone
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| show | long toe extensors, extensor digitorum brevis/swelling discoloration abnormal bone alignment
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| show | callus,blisters/planters warts
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| What are you looking for when inspecting the posterior structures? | show 🗑
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| When doing non weight bearing inspection what are you trying to inspect and achieve? | show 🗑
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| What four things are being assessed in regards to foot alignment? | show 🗑
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| show | 1st MT is elevated relative to the 5th MT
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| what is forefoot valgus? | show 🗑
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| show | calcaneus is inverted relative to the tibia
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| show | calcaneus is everted relative to the tibia
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| what are the medial soft tissue structures? | show 🗑
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| what are the lateral soft tissue structures? | show 🗑
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| what are the dorsal soft tissue structures? | show 🗑
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| show | Plantar fascia/Intermetatarsal neuroma
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| When performing flexion RROM on the great toe what muscles are being tested? | show 🗑
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| When performing flexion RROM on the other four toes what muscles are being tested? | show 🗑
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| show | ext hall long/ ext hall brev
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| When performing extension RROM on thelateral four toes what muscles are being tested? | show 🗑
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| show | Passive overpressure flexion/extension-valgus/varus stress test
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| What do you do for ligametous and capsular testing in regards to the Intermetatarsal joints? | show 🗑
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| show | tarsometatarsal glide test compared bilaterally
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| what does decreased glide infer in regards to tarsometatarsal joint glide test? | show 🗑
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| show | midtarsal glide test compared bilaterally
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| What nerve roots are supplied to the foot and toes? | show 🗑
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| show | numbness, muscle weakness, reflex deficits
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| What must we determine when assessing neuro problems in the foot or toes? | show 🗑
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| What are common pathologies of neuro problems in the foot and toes? | show 🗑
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| show | Flat feet
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| show | rupture or trauma to the medial longitudinal ligament, plantar fascia, spring ligament, tibialis posterior or anterior
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| What are the two classifications of pes planus? | show 🗑
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| show | High arch
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