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Sports Med

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Which of these bones is NOT a long bone in the body? A) Radius B) Rib C) Femur D) Tibia   B) Rib  
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Which bone is considered a short bone in the body? A) Carpals B) Patella C)Tarsals D) All   D) All  
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The scapula is grouped with the irregular bones in the body? True False   False  
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What is the correct order for the four stages of fracture healing?   Inflammation, Soft Callus, Hard Callus, Remodeling  
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Ligaments connect one bone to another bone. True False   True  
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How many tarsal bones in the body?   7  
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How many true ribs on the body?   7  
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How many carpal bones in the body?   8  
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Which type of fracture is most severe and requires EMS to be called?   Compound  
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All fractures heal at the same rate no matter the person's age, health, or type of fracture. True False   False  
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Which mineral do the osteoblasts lay down on the collagen matrix to build bone?   Calcium  
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When are your bones the most flexible?   As a kid  
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How many false ribs in the body?   3  
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How many thoracic vertebrae in the body?   12  
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How many cervical vertebrae in the body?   7  
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How does CPR help when a person goes into Cardiac Arrest?   It helps the blood flow through the heart and to the brain.  
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How many minutes can the brain go without oxygen before brain damage begins to occur?   4-6 minutes  
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What is the first thing a person should do before beginning CPR?   Check the scene is safe.  
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What is the compression to breaths ratio for adult CPR?   30:2  
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How many chest compressions should be given each minute when giving CPR?   100  
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When you deliver the first rescue breath, what would you do if the chest does not rise?   Reposition the head using head-tilt chin lift  
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What is the first step to using an AED?   Turn on the AED  
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Interruptions during CPR should be kept to under how many seconds?   10  
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Why should you use gloves and a mouth barrier device when delivering CPR?   To prevent the rescuer from contracting a disease.  
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What is the norm. resting pulse rate?   60-80 beats per minute  
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What is the norm. blood pressure level?   120/80 or lower  
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After blood travels through the Pulmonary Artery, where does it go next?   Lungs  
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After blood travels through the Left Ventricle, where does it go next?   Pulmonary Artery  
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Blood returns to the heart form the body through which structure?   Vena Cava  
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Pulmonary circulation is defined as blood that circulates from the heart to the rest of the body. True False   False  
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Which blood structure seperates the deoxygenated blood from mixing with oxygenated blood?   Septum  
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What is the max heart rate for an individual who is 30 years old?   190  
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What is the name for an irregular heart rhythm?   Arrhythmia  
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Which structure carries blood back to the heart?   Veins  
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The nervous system is split into two divisions. What are they?   The Peripheral Nervous System and The Central Nervous System  
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What is NOT a type of spinal cord injury?   Concussion  
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About how many people per year sustain a spinal cord injury in the U.S.?   11,000  
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The peripheral nervous system is made up of sensory and motor neurons. True False   True  
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The central nervous system is made up of:   The brain and the spinal cord  
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The long terms effects of concussions are still unknown. True False   True  
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When an athlete sustains a concussion before the initial concussion has had a chance to heal?   Second Impact Syndrome  
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How quickly does brain death begin to occur during second impact syndrome due to rapid swelling of the brain?   3-5 min  
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The S/S of a concussion can include headache, memory loss, balance problems, double or fuzzy vision, and dizziness. True False   True  
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