Protein Synthesis
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| nucleic acid | DNA and RNA are this type of biomolecule
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| mRNA | carries the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosome to make a protein
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| rRNA | found on the ribosome
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| tRNA | has an anticodon and brings in the amino acid
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| RNA | single strand, contains uracil, has ribose sugar
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| DNA | double strand, contains thymine, has deoxyribose sugar
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| DNA and RNA | phosphate-sugar backbone, nucleic acids, adenine, guanine, cytosine, nucleotides
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| transcription | DNA to mRNA
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| translation | mRNA to protein
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| replication | DNA to DNA
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| mutation | change in the DNA sequence that affects the genetic information
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| point mutation | substitution is an example; usually only affects one amino acid
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| frameshift mutation | insertion and deletion are examples; usually changes entire message
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| codon | three bases such as AGG
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