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Machines

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Advantage   A benefit obtained by using a simple machine to help you do work..  
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Lever   A simple machine that people use to gain a mechanical advantage to make work easier.  
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Pulley   A wheel with a grooved rim in which a rope/wire can run to change the direction of the pull (force) while lifting the load.  
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Movable Pulley   Has a wheel that is attached to the load and the moveable pulley gives a mechanical advantage.  
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Fixed Pulley   Has a wheel that is attached to something above the load and the fixed pulley gives a directional advantage..  
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Newtons   The unit of measurement for effort.  
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Simple Machines   Basic devices that provide mechanical or directional advantages.  
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Work   When a force acts on something over a distance either to LIFT or to overcome resistance.  
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What are 2 ways a simple machine can provide an advantage?   1) Move a load 2) Make a load easier to lift  
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What are the 6 simple machines?   1) Lever 2) Pulley 3) Wheel and Axle 4) Inclined Plane 5) Screw 6) Wedge  
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What is the best setup on the lever to have the best advantage?   When the fulcrum is placed in between the load and the effort.  
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What is the best setup on the pulley to have the best advantage?   Single fixed/single moveable  
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Label the parts of the lever and draw them in the positions that give the most advantage and the least effort   Class 1 Lever System  
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What are the 4 pulley systems?   1) Single fixed/single moveable *pulling down 2) Single fixed/single moveable *pulling up 3) Single fixed pulley *pulling down 4) Single moveable pulley *pulling up  
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