Circulatory System
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| Blood vessel that carries blood to the heart | Vein
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| Blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart | Artery
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| Smallest blood vessel in the body | Capillary
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| Liquid component of blood | Plasma
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| Component of blood that produces clotting | Platelets
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| Component of blood that helps fight infection | White blood cells
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| Component of blood that carries oxygen | Red blood cells
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| How many chambers are in the heart? | Four
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| Name the four chambers | Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Left Atrium and Left Ventricle
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| Part of heart that divides the chambers into two sides - right and left | Septum
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| Which side of the heart pumps harder? Why? | Left side because it has to pump blood all over the body while right side only has to pump blood to lungs.
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| Blood that is high in oxygen and low in carbon dioxide | Oxygenated Blood
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| Blood that is high in carbon dioxide and low in oxygen | Deoxygenated Blood
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| Name two places in heart where deoxygenated blood enters | Inferior Vena Cava and Superior Vena Cava
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| Name two places where oxygenated blood leaves the heart | Descending Aorta and and Aorta
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| What is the valve between the right atrium and right ventricle? | Tricuspid Valve
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| What is the valve between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery? | Pulmonary Valve
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| What is the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle? | Mitral Valve
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| What is the valve between the left ventricle and the aorta? | Aortic Valve
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| Name the four blood types | A, B, AB, O
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| Which component (part) of blood determines the blood type a person will have? | Red blood cells - They have the antigens(proteins)on them
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| Which antigens are on the RBC's of a Type A person? | A antigens only
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| Which antigens are on the RBC's of a Type B person? | B antigens only
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| Which antigens are on the RBC's of a Type AB person? | A and B antigens
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| Which antigens are on the RBC's of a Type O person? | Neither A or B - No antigens present at all
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| Which blood type can Type A safely receive? | A and O
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| Which blood type can Type B safely receive? | B and O
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| Which blood type can Type AB safely receive? | A, B, AB and O
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| Which blood type can Type O safely receive? | O only
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| Which blood types can Type A give to? | A and AB
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| Which blood types can Type B give to? | B and AB
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| Which blood types can Type AB give to? | Only AB
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| Which blood types can Type O give to? | A, B, AB, O
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| Which blood type is the universal donor? | Type O
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| Which blood type is the universal recipient? | Type AB
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| Deoxygenated blood enters which side of the heart? | Right side- it's just been to all parts of the body dropping off O2 and picking up CO2
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| Oxygenated blood enters which side of the heart? | Left side - it's just been to the lungs dropping off CO2 and picking up new supply of O2.
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| Where does the blood go after it leaves the right ventricle? | Out pulmonary valve to pulmonary artery to lungs to drop off CO2 and pick up O2
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| Where does the blood go after it leaves the left ventricle? | Out aortic valve to aorta/descending aorta to all parts of the body to drop off O2 and pick up CO2
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| The superior (and inferior) vena cava enters this chamber | Right Atrium
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| The pulmonary vein enters this chamber | Left Atrium
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| The blood vessel that brings deoxygenated blood to the heart from your legs and feet | Inferior Vena Cava
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| This chamber pumps blood through the pulmonary valve | Right ventricle
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| This chamber pumps blood through the aortic valve | Left ventricle
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| This blood vessel takes the newly oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart | Pulmonary Vein
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| This blood vessel takes the deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs | Pulmonary Artery
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| Blood enters the pulmonary artery from this chamber? | Right Ventricle
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| Color of oxygenated blood | Bright red
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| Color of deoxygenated blood | Dark,rusty red
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| Place where oxygenated blood enters the heart | Pulmonary Vein
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| What type of vessel is the inferior vena cava? | A Vein
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| What type of vessel is the descending aorta? | An Artery
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| Three main parts of the circulatory system are | heart, blood vessels and blood
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