DNA
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| nucleic acid | RNA and DNA are this type of DNA biomolecule
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| nucleotide | phosphate, sugar, and base makes up the DNA ladder
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| deoxyribose | the 5-carbon sugar found in DNA
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| ribose | the 5-carbon sugar found in RNA
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| purines | adenine and guanine
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| pyrimidines | cytosine and thymine
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| adenine (A) | bonds with thymine(T) in DNA and bonds with uracil(U) in RNA
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| thymine (T) | this base is only found in DNA and bonds with adenine (A)
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| cytosine (C) | bonds with guanine (C)
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| guanine (G) | bonds with cytosine (C)
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| uracil (U) | this base is only found in RNA and bonds with adenine (A)
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| base pairing | A bonds with T or U and G bonds with C Good Cats Always Together Good Cats Always United
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| Double helix | shape of DNA
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| hydrogen bonds | found between the base pairs and holds the bases together
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| backbone of DNA | phosphate-sugar
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| semiconservative replication | another name for DNA replication in which one old and one new strand is made
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| DNA replication | DNA is copied into 2 identical strands-unzips,base pairs, join nucleotides
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| Double helix | shape of DNA molecule
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| gene | segment of DNA
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| histones | A protein in which DNA coils around
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| chromosomes | contains the genetic information in DNA
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| DNA Helicase | Enzyme that unzips the DNA ladder
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| DNA Polymerase | Enzyme that adds new bases to the replicating DNA
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| DNA ligase | Enzyme that joins the hydrogen bonds between the bases at the end of replication
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| DNA fingerprint | made from gel electrophoresis and used to solve crimes and determine parental relationships
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Created by:
JMHSBIO
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