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Test #2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show Awareness of external events and internal sensations which occurs under conditions of arousal  
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Awareness   show
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show Reticular activation system; ways that awareness is regulated: alert vs relaxed/ drowsy  
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Higher level conciousness   show
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Lower- level conciousness   show
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Automatic processes   show
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Daydreaming   show
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Subconscious awareness   show
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show Low levels of consciousness of outside world  
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No awareness   show
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Theory of Mind   show
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Individuals with autism   show
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Periodic Physiological Fluctuation   show
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Circadian Rhythms   show
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show 90 minute cycles  
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show Jet lag, shift- work problems, insomnia  
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show Bright light, melatonin (hormone)  
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Beta waves   show
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Alpha waves   show
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show Theta waves, slower frequency and greater amplitude  
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show Theta waves, sudden increase in wave frequency, sleep spindles  
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show <50% delta waves, slowest frequency and highest amplitude  
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show >50% delta waves, difficult to wake sleepers  
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Rapid Eye Movement sleep   show
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show 90-100 minutes, change during night. 60%- Stages 1&2 sleep, 20%- Stages 3&4 sleep, 20% REM sleep  
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show Critical role in sleep and arousal  
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Neurotransmitters with sleep   show
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show Manifest and latent content  
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show Information processing and memory  
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Activation- Synthesis Theory   show
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Reward Pathway   show
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Depressants   show
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Stimulants   show
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Barbituates   show
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show Anxiety reduction  
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show Narcotics, pain relief  
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show Weight control  
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show Local anestheic  
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Hallucinogens   show
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show Altered attention and expectation, Unusual receptiveness to suggestions  
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show 1. Distractions are minimized 2. Told to concentrate on something specific 3. Told what to expect 4. Certain obvious events/ feelings are suggested  
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Divided State of Consciousness   show
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show Normal conscious state, social expectation for how to act hypnotized  
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Learning   show
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Associational Learning   show
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show Stimulus1 associated with stimulus 2  
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Operant Conditioning   show
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show Dog smells food  
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show Dog salivates  
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Neutral Stimulus   show
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show How something is learned from neutral to conditioned stimulus  
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show Sound of Pavlov's bell  
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show Dog salivating  
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show How long in between conditioned stimulus and unconditional stimulus  
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show Is CS regularly followed by UCS?  
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Generalization   show
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show CR appear after the CS but not after other CSs. Learned by presenting other CS without UCS  
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show Behavior is a function of our consequence  
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Extinction   show
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Spontaneous Recovery   show
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Renewal   show
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Watson and Rayner   show
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show Associate CS with new, incompatible CR, CS paired with new USC, adverse conditioning  
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Classical conditioning applications   show
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Operant Conditioning   show
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show Consequence strengthens or weakens as S-R connection  
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B. F. Skinner   show
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Positive Reinforcement   show
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show Behavior followed by rewarding consequence. Aversive (Unpleasant) stimulus is "removed"  
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show By avoiding a particular response, certain stimuli is avoided.  
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Learned Helplessness   show
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show Innately satisfying  
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show Becomes satisfying through experience, repeated association with pre-existing reinforcer. Money or token economy.  
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show Stimulus "sets the occasion" for the response. Responding occurs to similar stimuli  
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Discrimination   show
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Extinction and Spontaneous Recovery   show
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show Number of times behavior has to happen before it gets reinforced  
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show Length of time after behavior for reward.  
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Fixed Ratio   show
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show Reinforcement follow in unpredictable number of behaviors. Most resistant to extinction  
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Punishment   show
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show Behavior followed by aversive consequence. Unpleasant stimulus is added  
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Negative Punishment   show
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Observational Learning   show
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show Social Cognitive Theory  
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Four processes of SCT   show
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show Retention of information or experience over time  
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Three phases of memory   show
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show Automatic vs. effortful encoding  
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Selective Attention   show
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show Multitasking, reduces performance  
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show Vigilance  
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show Physical an perceptual features are analyzed  
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show Stimulus is recognized and labeled  
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Deep Processing   show
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show Creating multiple connections around a stimulus, can enhance memory  
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show (Paivio) Two ways, verbal code and image code  
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show Sensory, Short term, and long term memory  
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show Declarative. Two kinds, episodic, semantic  
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Episodic memory   show
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Semantic memory   show
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Implicit long term memory   show
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Procedural memory   show
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Priming   show
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Parallel distributed processing   show
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show Tendency to recall items at the beginning and at the end of a series better than those at the middle  
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Herman Ebbinhaus   show
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Encoding Failure   show
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show Proactive and Retroactive  
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show Old material gets in way of new material  
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Retroactive interference   show
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Decay theroy   show
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show Effortful retrieval ( Some information, but not all)  
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show Remembering to do something in the future (absentmindedness)  
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Anterograde amnesia   show
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Retrograde amnesia   show
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Most problems of recall are due to...   show
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Cognition   show
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Concepts   show
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Prototype Model   show
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Fixation   show
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show Fixated on usual functions  
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Inductive reasoning   show
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Deductive reasoning   show
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show Rapid, heuristic, intuitive  
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System two- Controlled   show
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show Search only for info that supports our ideals  
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Hindsight bias   show
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Availability Heuristic   show
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show Ignore info about general principles  
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show Make judgements based on stereotypes  
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show Thinking reflectively and productively and evaluationg evidence  
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show Being alert and mentally present  
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show Receptive to new ways of looking at things  
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Divergent vs Convergent thinking   show
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show An all purpose ability to do well on cognitive tasks, solve problems, and learn from experience  
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show Mental Age  
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Stern   show
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Stanford- Binet Test   show
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Terman   show
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show Scores raise over time  
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show Analytical Intelligence, creative intelligence, practical intellegence  
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show Verbal, mathematical, spatial, bodily- kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist, existentialist, musical  
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show Form of spoken, written, or signed communication based on symbols  
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show Ability to produce an endless number of meaningful sentences  
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Phonology   show
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show Rules for word formation  
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show Rules for combining words to form phrases and sentences  
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show Meaning of words and sentences  
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Pragmatics   show
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Whorf's linguistic relativity hypothesis   show
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show A person's interpretation of a situation  
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show Problem Solving  
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show Threat or loss  
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Secondary Appraisal   show
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show Regulating our feelings about experience by reinterpreting it  
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Created by: tstrange
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