Chest
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pattern of scarring and dense nodules | Silicosis
🗑
|
||||
| Calcifications involving the pleura | Asbestosis
🗑
|
||||
| Small opaque spots throughout lungs | Anthracosis
🗑
|
||||
| Another name for Anthracosis | Black Lung
🗑
|
||||
| Regions of calcification with cavitations, in the upper lobes and apices with upward retraction of hila | Reactivation (Secondary) Tuberculosis
🗑
|
||||
| Small opaque spots throughout lungs, enlargement of hilar region in early stage | Primary Tuberculosis
🗑
|
||||
| Commonly called hyaline membrane disease (HMD) in children | Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
🗑
|
||||
| Granular pattern of increased radiodensity in lungs, possible air-fluid level | RDS
🗑
|
||||
| Sudden blockage of artery in lungs | Pulmonary Emboli
🗑
|
||||
| Rarely demostrated on chest radiograph, possible wedge-shaped opacity-Hampton's Hump | Pulmonary Emboli
🗑
|
||||
| Fluid in the lungs | Pulmonary Edema
🗑
|
||||
| Increased diffuse radiodensity in hilar regions, air-fluid levels | Pulmonary Edema
🗑
|
||||
| Lung displaced from chest wall, no lung markings | Pneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| Patchy infiltrate with increased radiodensity, aspiration, bronchopneumonia, lobar, viral | Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| Another name for Viral Pneumonia | Interstitial Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| Another name for Lobar Pneumonia | Pneumococcal Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| Possible air-fluid levels | Pleurisy
🗑
|
||||
| Lung markings with "dry" pleurisy | None
🗑
|
||||
| Pleural effusion, fluid is pus | Empyema
🗑
|
||||
| Pleural effusion, fluid is blood | Hemothorax
🗑
|
||||
| Side that is up with possible pneumothorax | Affected side up
🗑
|
||||
| Side that is down with possible pleural effusion | Affected side down
🗑
|
||||
| Radiodensities with sharp outlines, mass may be radiopaque | Benign Lung Neoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| Another name for Pleural effusion | Hydrothorax
🗑
|
||||
| Increased radiodensity, air-fluid level, possible mediastinal shift | Pleural effusion
🗑
|
||||
| Slight shadows in early stages, larger defined radiopaque masses in advanced stages | Malignant Lung Neoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| Benign Lung Neoplasm | Hamartoma
🗑
|
||||
| Narrowing of the epiglottic region | Epiglottitis
🗑
|
||||
| Increase or decrease exposure factors for Emphysema | Decrease
🗑
|
||||
| Barrel chest, flattened diaphragm indicates | Emphysema
🗑
|
||||
| Difficulty breathing | Dyspnea
🗑
|
||||
| Increased radiodensities in specific lung regions, increase exposure factors with severe conditon | Cystic fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| What does COPD stand for | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperinflation, dominant lung markings in lower lungs, radiolucency | Bronchitis
🗑
|
||||
| Radiodense lower lungs | Bronchiectasis
🗑
|
||||
| Collapse of all or portion of lung, radiodense lung regions, shift of heart and trachea in severe cases | Atelectasis
🗑
|
||||
| Mechanical Obstruction | Aspiration
🗑
|
||||
| Exposure factor for Aspiration | Soft tissue for upper airway
🗑
|
||||
| Caused by the inhalation of silica | Silicosis
🗑
|
||||
| Caused by inhalation of asbestos, may develop into lung cancer | Asbestosis
🗑
|
||||
| Caused by long-term inhalation of coal dust | Anthracosis
🗑
|
||||
| Also called Black Lung Pneumoconiosis | Anthracosis
🗑
|
||||
| AP lordotic projections used to visualize the calcifications and cavitations of the apices and upper lobes from this disease | Reactivation (Secondary) Tuberculosis
🗑
|
||||
| Form of TB that occurs in a person who has never had the disease before | Primary Tuberculosis
🗑
|
||||
| Contagious disease caused by airborne bacteria | Tuberculosis
🗑
|
||||
| Emergency condition with leakage of fluid and blood between or into the alveoli | Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
🗑
|
||||
| RDS in infants | Hyaline Membrane Disease (HMD)
🗑
|
||||
| RDS in adults | Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
🗑
|
||||
| Condition of excess fluid in the lung, common with CHF | Pulmonary Edema
🗑
|
||||
| Accumulation of air in the pleural space | Pneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| Pneumonia causing inflammation of the alveoli and connecting lung tissues | Viral Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| Usually within 1 or 2 lobes of the lungs | Lobar Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| Commonly caused by Streptococcus or Staphylococcus bacteria, bronchitis of both lungs | Bronchopneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| Edema as a result of foreign body in the lungs | Aspiration Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| Inflammation of the lungs with an accumulation of fluid in certain sections | Pneumonia
🗑
|
||||
| This conditon seen best in lateral decubitus position | Hemothorax
🗑
|
||||
| May be casued by chest wound, obstruction of bronchi, or ruptured lun abscess | Empyema
🗑
|
||||
| Condition of abnormal accumulation of fluid in pleural cavity | Pleural Effusion
🗑
|
||||
| Growth or tumor, either benign or malignanat | Neoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| Most common pulmonary mass, perpheral regions of the lung | Hamartoma
🗑
|
||||
| 90% of this type of lung neoplasm start in the bronchi | Malignant
🗑
|
||||
| Most common in children 2-5 years old, life-threatening condition can result quickly | Epiglottitis
🗑
|
||||
| Disease with loss of alveolar elasticity | Emphysema
🗑
|
||||
| Condition of shortness of breath, creates sensation of difficulty breathing | Dyspnea
🗑
|
||||
| Most common of the inherited diseases, heavy mucus secretions that clog bronchi and bronchioles | Cystic Fibrosis
🗑
|
||||
| Group of respiratory diseases that include: emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and asthma | COPD
🗑
|
||||
| Acute or Chronic condition, excessive mucus secreted into the bronchi, main cause is smoking | Bronchitis
🗑
|
||||
| Irreversible dilation or widening of the bronchi or bronchioles | Bronchiectasis
🗑
|
||||
| Condition of the lung, result of obstruction of the bronchus, puncture, or "blowout" of an air passageway | Atelectasis
🗑
|
||||
| Most common in small children when foreign object is swallowed | Aspiration
🗑
|
||||
| How should a chest x-ray be taken how for a pneumothorax | Erect or lateral decubitus if patient unable to stand
🗑
|
||||
| 3 divisons of the sternum | manubrium, body, and xiphoid tip
🗑
|
||||
| Number of pairs of ribs | 12
🗑
|
||||
| Level of the vertebra prominens | C-7
🗑
|
||||
| Used for landmark for AP Chest | Jugular notch
🗑
|
||||
| Xiphoid tip is at the level of ______ | T9-T10
🗑
|
||||
| 4 divisions of the respiratory system | Pharynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
🗑
|
||||
| Dome shaped structure of the respiratory system, primary muscle of inspiration | Diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| As diaphragm moves downward, volume in the thoracic cavity _________ and ________ the intrathoracic pressure | Increases, decreases
🗑
|
||||
| Common passageway for food, fluids, and air; common to the digestive and respiratory systems | Pharynx
🗑
|
||||
| Makes up the roof of the oral cavity | Hard palate and soft palate
🗑
|
||||
| The lower posterior aspect of the soft palate | Uvula
🗑
|
||||
| Marks the boundary of the nasopharynx and the oropharynx | Uvula
🗑
|
||||
| During swallowing the ______flips down to cover the laryngeal opening, prevents food and fluid from entering the larynx and bronchi | Epiglottis
🗑
|
||||
| Called the Adam's apple | Thyroid Cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Connects the pharynx with the stomach | Esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| The _______ is posterior to the trachea | Esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| Cagelike,cartilaginous structure; also called the voice box | Larynx
🗑
|
||||
| Small bone that suspends the larynx | Hyoid
🗑
|
||||
| Ring of cartilage that forms the inferior and posterior wall of larynx, attached to the first ring of cartilage of the trachea | Cricoid
🗑
|
||||
| Also known as the windpipe | Trachea
🗑
|
||||
| Extends from level of C6 to T4/T5 | Trachea
🗑
|
||||
| Organ located anterior in the neck region, stores certain hormones, radiosensitive | Thyroid gland
🗑
|
||||
| Small, round glands embedded in the thyroid gland, help maintain blood calcium levels and other specific blood functions | Parathyroid glands
🗑
|
||||
| This gland is located distal to the thyroid gland | Thymus gland
🗑
|
||||
| The _____ primary bronchus is wider and shorter then the _______ | Right, left
🗑
|
||||
| Which primary bronchus is a foreign object most likely to get lodged | Right
🗑
|
||||
| The lowest tracheal caartilage | Carnia
🗑
|
||||
| How many alveoli or small air sacs are contained in the lungs | 500-700 million
🗑
|
||||
| The lobes of the right lung | Superior, middle, and inferior
🗑
|
||||
| How many lobes in the right lung | 3
🗑
|
||||
| How many lobes in the left lung | 2
🗑
|
||||
| Light, spongy substance that makes up the lungs | Parenchyma
🗑
|
||||
| Double-walled sac that contains the lungs | Pleura
🗑
|
||||
| Pleural sac lining the inner surface of the chest wall and diaphragm | Parietal pleura
🗑
|
||||
| Pleural sac lining the surface of the lungs and the fissures between the lobes | Visceral pleura
🗑
|
||||
| Also known as visceral pleura | Pulmonary pleura
🗑
|
||||
| Space between the visceral and parietal pleura | pleural cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Rounded upper portion of the lungs, above the level of the clavicles | Apex
🗑
|
||||
| Point of bifurcation of the trachea | Carina
🗑
|
||||
| The outermost lower corner of the lungs, where diaphragm meets the ribs | Costophrenic angle
🗑
|
||||
| Root region or central area of each lung | Hilum
🗑
|
||||
| Thoracic cavity between the lungs | Mediastinum
🗑
|
||||
| 4 structures of the mediastinum | thymus gland, heart and great vessels, trachea, and esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| This is considered a temporary organ, functions in childhood and puberty | Thymus gland
🗑
|
||||
| This double-walled sac surrounds the heart and the roots of the great vessels | Pericardial sac
🗑
|
||||
| This vein returns blood to the heart from the upper half of the body | Superior Vena Cava
🗑
|
||||
| This vein returns bllod to the heart from the lower half of the body | Inferior Vena Cava
🗑
|
||||
| Largest artery in the body | Aorta
🗑
|
||||
| 3 parts of the aorta | Ascending aorta, arch of the aorta, and the descending aorta
🗑
|
||||
| Pecent of population with hypersthenic body habitus | 5%
🗑
|
||||
| Percent of population with sthenic body habitus | 50%
🗑
|
||||
| Percent of population with hyposthenic body habitus | 35%
🗑
|
||||
| Percent of population with asthenic body habitus | 10%
🗑
|
||||
| Breathing instructions for chest x-ray | Hold breath on second inspiration
🗑
|
||||
| AP chest projection increases magnification of the __________ | Heart shadow
🗑
|
||||
| SID for Chest x-ray | 72 inches
🗑
|
||||
| Side against IR for Lateral Chest x-ray | Left
🗑
|
||||
| If ribs not superimposed, what positioning error was made | Excessive rotation
🗑
|
||||
| Level of the inferior angle of the scapula | T7
🗑
|
||||
| How many inches below the jugular notch will the CR be positioned for an AP chest | 3 inches
🗑
|
||||
| CR for chest | T7
🗑
|
||||
| CR anglr for AP Chest projection | 5 degrees caudad
🗑
|
||||
| CR angle for Semiaxial AP projection | 15-20 degrees cephalad
🗑
|
||||
| Shield _______ for chest imaging | gonads
🗑
|
||||
| Side of interest for anterior oblique position | Farthest away from IR
🗑
|
||||
| Position to best visualize left lung | RAO
🗑
|
||||
| Amount of rotation for RAO/ LAO | 45 degrees
🗑
|
||||
| Posterior Oblique best visualizes side ________ to IR | closest
🗑
|
||||
| This position shows the same anatomy as the RAO | LPO
🗑
|
||||
| mAs for lateral upper airway | 3 mAs
🗑
|
||||
| mAs for AP upper airway | 10 mAs
🗑
|
||||
| Breathing instructions for upper airway | slow, deep inspiration
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
lawebster
Popular Radiology sets