Cells, Chemistry, and Basic A/P
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| PROTEINS | CONNECTED TO EACH OTHER BY PEPTIDE BONDS
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| DNA | ENCODE FOR PROTEINS, PROVIDING INFO FOR MAKING PROTEINS, LONG MOLECULES WITH REGIONS CALLED GENES
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| NUCLEIC ACID | CONSIST OF DNA AND RNA
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| RNA | ASSISTS IN IMPLEMENTING GENETIC INFORMATION
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| DNA | REPLICATES ITSELF SO DAUGHTER CELLS CAN EACH HAVE A COPY
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| NUCLEOTIDES | BUILDING BLOCKS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
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| SOLUTE | EVERYTHING OTHER THAN WATER
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| TRANSPORT PROTEINS | SHIELDS MOLECULES FROM HYDROPHOBIC PORTIONS OF CELL MEMBRANE SPECIFIC FOR THEIR PARTICULAR MOELCULE, OFTEN CONTROLLABLE
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| EXOCYTOSIS | MOVEMENT OUTWARD
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| ENDOCYTOSIS | MOVEMENT INWARD
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| FLUID MOSAIC MODEL SUGGESTS THAT PLASMA MEMBRANE IS A __________ OF A ________ MOLECULE | BILAYER,PHOSPHOLIPID
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| WHAT IS A TYPE OF SOLVENT? | WATER
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| PINOCYTOSIS | CELL-DRINKING
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| PHAGOCYTOSIS | CELL-EATING
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| ENDOCYTOSIS DIVIDED INTO 2 GROUPS | PHAGOCYTOSIS, PINOCYTOSIS
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| ORGANELLES | COMPARTMENTS OF CYTOPLASM OF CELLS ,MANY HAVE MEMBRANE AROUND THEM OTHERS DO NOT PROTECTS FROM INAPPROPRIATE CHEMICAL RXNS BY SEPERATING COMPOUNDS IN THE INTERIOR VS EXTERIOR
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| NUCLEUS | CONTAINS GENETIC LIBRARY WITH BLUEPRINTS FOR NEARLY ALL CELLULAR PROTEINS
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| CHROMATIN | LOOSELY ORGANIZED DNA ASSOCIATED WITH PROTEIN
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| CHROMOSOME | TIGHTLY COMPACTED DNA DURING CELL DIVISION
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| RIBOSOMES | SITE OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS ATTACHED TO ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM AND SOME UNATTACHED IN CYTOPLASM
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| NUCLEOLUS | WITHIN THE NUCLEUS CONSISTS OF PORTIONS OF RIBOSOMES BEING SYNTHESIZED
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| ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM | MANUFACTURES ALL SECRETED PROTEINS AND OTHER PROTEINS DOES NOT CONTAIN RIBOSOMES
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| SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM | SYNTHESIZES ALL MEMBRANES OF THE CELLS SYNTHESIZES OTHER LIPIDS, DETOXIFIES HARMFUL SUBSTANCES
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| GOLGI BODY | FUNCTIONS IN THE PROCESSING OF PROTEINS AND SYNTHESIS OF CARBS. RECEIVES PROTEINS VIA VESICLES FROM rER.
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| MITOCHONDRIA | PRODUCES MOST OF THE CELLS ATP VIA AEROBIC CELLULAR RESPIRATION
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| LYSOSOMES | SACS CONTAINING ENZYMES FOR DEGRADATION OF MANY SUBSTANCES
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| CYTOSKELETON | COLLECTION OF PROTEINS DISPERSED WITHIN THE CELL AND IS INVOLVED WITH MANY PROCESSES
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| CENTRIOLES | CYLINDRICAL MICROTUBULES INVOLVED WITH CELLULAR DIVISION
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| DIFFUSION | MOVEMENT OF MOLECULES DOWN ITS CONCENTRATION GRADIENT
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| MITOCHONDRIA | PRODUCES MOST OF CELLS ATP VIA AEROBIC CELLULAR RESPIRATION
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| CHOLESTEROL | AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF PLASMA MEMBRANE
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| THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE IS A __________ OF PHSPHOLIPIDS WITH PROTEINS DISPERSED THROUGHOUT IT | BILAYER
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| HYPERTONIC | SOLUTIONS THAT CAUSE A NET LOSS OF WATER FROM CELLS
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| SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM | TOLERANCE TO HARMFUL SUBSTANCES IS PARTLY ACHIEVED BY MORE EXTENSIVE sER
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| PHYSIOLOGY | STUDY OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE BODY
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| ANATOMY | SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE BODY
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| NEGATIVE FEEDBACK | SELF-CORRECTIVE PROCESS WITH A BENEFICIAL EFFECT ON THE BODY
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| RIBOSOMES ARE SITES OF _____________ | PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
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| NUCLEUS CONTAINS THE GENTIC LIBRARY WITH BLUEPRINTS FOR NEARLY ALL ____________ | PROTEINS
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| NUCLEOTIDES | CONSIST OF BASE PENTOSE SUGAR A PHOSPHATE GROUP BONDED TOGETHER
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| DNA | DOUBLE CHAIN OF NUCLEOTIDES WITH BINDING BETWEEN THE 2 STRANDS ACHIEVED BY THE COMPLEMENTARY HYDROGEN BONDING BETWEEN BASES
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| CHOLESTEROL | AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF PLASMA MEMBRANE
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| THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE IS A __________ OF PHSPHOLIPIDS WITH PROTEINS DISPERSED THROUGHOUT IT | BILAYER
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| HYPERTONIC | SOLUTIONS THAT CAUSE A NET LOSS OF WATER FROM CELLS
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| SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM | TOLERANCE TO HARMFUL SUBSTANCES IS PARTLY ACHIEVED BY MORE EXTENSIVE sER
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| PHYSIOLOGY | STUDY OF THE FUNCTIONS OF THE BODY
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| ANATOMY | SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE BODY
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| NEGATIVE FEEDBACK | SELF-CORRECTIVE PROCESS WITH A BENEFICIAL EFFECT ON THE BODY
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| RIBOSOMES ARE SITES OF _____________ | PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
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| NUCLEUS CONTAINS THE GENTIC LIBRARY WITH BLUEPRINTS FOR NEARLY ALL ____________ | PROTEINS
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| NUCLEOTIDES | CONSIST OF BASE PENTOSE SUGAR A PHOSPHATE GROUP BONDED TOGETHER
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| DNA | DOUBLE CHAIN OF NUCLEOTIDES WITH BINDING BETWEEN THE 2 STRANDS ACHIEVED BY THE COMPLEMENTARY HYDROGEN BONDING BETWEEN BASES
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| BASES OF RNA | ADENINE, GUANINE, CYTOSINE, URACIL
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| BASES OF DNA | ADENINE, GUANINE, CYTOSINE, THYMINE
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| CELLS | BASIC STRUCTURAL FUNCTIONAL UNITS OF LIFE
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| EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX | MATERIAL OUTSIDE OF CELLS
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| SQUAMOS CELL | THIN/FLAT CELLS
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| CUBOIDAL CELL | CUBEISH CELLS
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| COLUMNAR CELL | COLUMN LIKE CELLS
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| 3 MAJOR REGIONS OF A CELL | NUCLEUS, CYTOPLASM, PLASMA MEMBRANE
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| PLASMA MEMBRANE | ENCLOSES CELL CONTENTS CONTROLS EXCHANGES WITH EXTRACELLULAR ENVIROMENT PLAYS ROLE IN CELLULAR COMMUNICATION
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| BASIC STRUCTURE OF PLASMA MEMBRANE | BILAYER PHOSPHOLIPID WITH PROTEINS
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| FLAGELLA | LONG PROTEIN STRUCTURE WHICH MOVE AND ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR MOTILITY OF SPERM
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| CILIA | STRUCTURES WHICH MOVE AND CAUSE SUBSTANCES OUTSIDE OF CELL TO MOVE
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| MICROVILLI | DO NOT MOVE AND INCREASE SURFACE AREA OF CELLS
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| VARIOUS PROTEINS THAT FUNCTION IN PLASMA MEMBRANE | ENZYMES, RECEPTORS, CELL IDENTIFIERS, ADHESION MOLECULES, TRANSPORTERS OF SUBSTANCES
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| ACTIVE TRANSPORT | REQUIRES USE OF MEMBRANE PROTEINS AND ATP OFTEN CALLED "PUMPS" USED TO MOVE A SPECIFIC SUBSTANCE TO THE SIDE THAT ALREADY HAS THE GREATER CONCENTRATION
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| PASSIVE TRANSPORT | TRANSPORT PROTEINS EXSIST AS CHANNELS OR CARRIERS DOESNT REQUIRE ATP USES CHANNELS AND CARRIERS
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| 4 TYPES OF PASSAGE OF MOLECULES | DIFFUSION, OSMOSIS, TRANSPORT, VESICLE
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| DIFFUSION | DOES NOT USE ATP AS LONG AS THEIR IS A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT, MAY OR MAY NOT INVOLVE PLASMA MEMBRANE, CO2 AND O2 GO RIGHT THRU THE MEMBRANE THROUGH THIS METHOD
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| OSMOSIS | DIFFUSION THAT INVOLVES WATER AND MEMBRANE MOVES FROM SIDE OF HIGHER WATER CONCENTRATION TO LOWER WATER CONCENTRATION AS SOLVENT NOT SOLUTE
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| VESICLES | USES ATP, MANY MOLECULES TRANSPORTED A 1 TIME MEMBRANE "SACS" ARE MADE FILLED WITH MOLECULES THEN TRANSPORTED IN/OUT OF A CELL. BOTH CELL AND SAC FUSE TOGETHER BECAUSE THEY HAVE A PLASMA MEMBRANE
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| CAN CHANGE THE SHAPE OF PROTEINS | TEMP, PH, TOXINS, CHANGE IN AMINO ACID
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| PROTEINS | USUALLY FOLD TO FORM A 3-DIMENSIONAL SHAPE
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| PROTEINS | BASIC STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL MOLECULES OF TH BODY
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| PROTEINS | MADE UP OF A SPECIFIC SEQUENCE OF VARIOUS AMINO ACIDS
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| PHOSPHOLIPID | MODIFIED TRIGLYCERIDES SUCH THAT A PHOSPHORUS CONTAINING GROUP THAT REPLACES 1 FATTY ACID CHAIN
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| PHOSPHOLIPID | MAKES UP CELL MEMBRANES AND ARE MODIFIED TRIGLYCERIDES
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| TRIGLYCERIDES | CONSISTS OF GLYCEROL AND 3 FATTY ACIDS BONDED TOGETHER
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| CHOLESTEROL | ESSENTIAL COMPONENT OF CELL MEMBRANES
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| STEROLS | IN LIPID GROUP COMMUNICATION, (HORMONES)
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| PHOSPHOLIPIDS | MAKES CELL MEMBRANES
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| TRIGLYCERIDES | MAIN FUNCTION FOR LONG TERM ENERGY STORAGE
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| WHAT ARE CLASSIFIED AS TRIGLYCERIDES, PHOSPHOLIPIDS, AND STEROLS | LIPIDS
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| EXAMPLE OF MONOSACCAHARIDE | GLUCOSE
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| EXAMPLE OF DISACCAHRIDES | SUCROSE, TABLE SUGAR
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| EXAMPLE OF POLYSACCHARIDE | GLYCOGEN IN LIVER
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| POLYSACCHARIDE | LONG CHAINS OF SIMPLE SUGARS BOUND TOGETHER
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| DISACCHARIDE | UNION OF 2 MONOSACCHARIDE
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| GLUCOSE | IMPORTANT MONOSACCHARIDE IN THE BODY
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| CARBOHYDRATES | MONOSACCHARIDES BUILDING BLOCKS
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| CARBOHYDRATES | CELLULAR FUEL SHORT TERM ENERGY STORAGE AND STRUCTURE
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| GROUP THAT INCLUDES SUGARS AND STARCHES | CARBOHYDRATES
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| BIOCHEMISTRY | INVOLVES ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WHICH MAKE UP THE MOLECULES OF LIFE
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| LIFE MOLECULES | MOLECULES THAT HAVE A CARBON AND HYDROGEN BACKBONE
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| INORGANIC CHEMISTRY | STUDY OF ALL COMPOUNDS EXCEPT CARBON AND HYDROGEN
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| ORGANIC CHEMISTRY | STUDY OF COMPOUNDS CONTAINING CARBON AND HYDROGEN
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| IONS | CHARGED VERSIONS OF ATOMS
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| UNBOUND ATOM NEUTRAL | SAME # OF PROTONS AND ELECTRONS
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| AN __________ HAS A NEG CHARGE EQUAL IN STRENGTH TO POS CHARGE OF A ___________ | ELECTRON, PROTON
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| BASIC COMPONENTS THAT MAKE UP ATOMS | POSITIVELY CHARGED PROTONS IN NUCLEUS, NEUTRAL NEUTRONS IN NUCLEUS, NEGATIVELY CHARGED ELECTRONS IN ORBIT AROUND THE NUCLEUS
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| ATOMS | INDIVIDUAL PARTICLES OF AN ELEMENT
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| EXAMPLES OF ELEMENTS | CARBON HYDROGEN SODIUM
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| ELEMENT | UNIQUE TYPE OF SUBSTANCE WHICH CANNOT BE BROKEN DOWN BY ORDIANRY CHEMICAL METHODS
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| ELECTRONS | ESTABLISH BONDING OF ATOMS
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| WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF PROTONS? | DETERMINES THE TYPE OF ATOMS
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| COMPOUND | ATOMS OF DIFFERENT ELEMENTS BIND TOGETHER
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| MOLECULE | ATOMS OF THE SAME ELEMENT BIND TOGETHER
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| ADDITIONAL ELECTRON SHELLS CAN HAVE HOW MANY ELECTRONS | 8 OR MORE
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| ELECTRON SHELL 2 IS FILLED WITH HOW MANY ELECTRONS | 8
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| ATOMS | FORMS BONDS BETWEEN EACH OTHER IN ATTEMPTS TO HAVE THEIR OUTERMOST ELECTRON SHELL FILLED WITH ELECTRONS
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| ISOTOPES | VARIANTS OF ATOMS THAT DO NOT HAVE THE USUAL # OF NEUTRONS THEN DECOMPOSE SPOTANEOUSLY INTO STABLE FORM,RADIOACTIVE DUE TO THEIR DECAY
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| ANION | IONS THAT GAINED ELECTRONS AND THEREFORE ACQUIRED A NET NEGATIVE CHARGE
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| CATION | ION THAT LOST ELECTRONS AND THEREFORE ACQUIRED A NET POSITIVE CHARGE
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| WHAT IS THE UNIVERSAL SOLVENT | WATER
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| IN BLOOD PLASMA CARRIES NUTRIENTS RESPIRATORY GASES AND METABOLIC WASTES | WATER
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| HYDROGEN BOND | LIGHTLY BOND SOME MOLECULES TOGETHER AND ALSO MAY HELP TO CREATE A 3D SHAPE WITHIN 1 MOLECULE
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| HYDROGEN BOND | MANY TOGETHER ARE STRONG BUT WEAKER THAN COVALENT AND IONIC BONDS
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| HYDROGEN BOND | BONDS THAT RESULT FROM THE POLARITY CAUSED BY POLAR COVALENT BONDS
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| POLAR COVALENT BOND | SLIGHT POSITIVE CHARGE IN ONE REGION AND SLIGHT NEGATIVE CHARGE IN ANOTHER REGION
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| ELECTRONEGATIVITY | DIFFERENT ATOMS HAVE DIFFERENT ATTRACTIONS FOR ELECTRONS
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| POLAR COVALENT | BOND WHEN ELECTRONS ARE BEING SHARED UNEQUALLY
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| NONPOLAR COVALENT BOND | BOND WHERE ELECTRONS ARE SHARED EQUALLY
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| COVALENT BONDS | FORM BETWEEN ATOMS WHEN ELECTRONS ARE SHARED
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| CELLULAR LEVEL | WHEN THE RIGHT LEVELS OF MOLECULES COME TOGETHER IN THE RIGHT WAY
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| MOLECULAR LEVEL | DEVELOPS WHEN THE RIGHT KINDS OF ATOMS COME TOGETHER IN THE RIGHT WAY
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| TISSUES | WHEN MULTIPLE CELLS WITH COMMON FUNCTIONS COME TOGETHER
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| 1ST STRUCTURES THAT ARE ALIVE | CELLS
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| PHYSIOLOGY | CAN BE EXPLAINED BY CHEMCIAL AND PHYSICAL PRINCIPALS, MOSTLY OCCURS AT CELLULAR OR MOLECULAR LEVEL
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| DEVELOPMENTAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY | CHANGES THAT OCCUR IN THE TIME SPAN BETWEEN BIRTH THRU OLD AGE
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| HISTOLOGY | STUDY OF TISSUES
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| WAYS TO EXAMINE THE HUMAN BODY | VISUAL, PALPATION, AUSCULTATION, DISSECTION, EXPLORATORY SURGERY, MEDICAL IMAGING, CYTOLOGY, HISTOLOGY
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| POSITIVE FEEDBACK | MECHANISM WHICH ADDS TO THE CHANGE OCCURING
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| NEGATIVE FEEDBACK | MECHANISM OPPOSES A CHANGE OCCURING, USUALLY USED BY THE BODY TO KEEP IT IN HOMEOSTASIS
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| ORGAN SYSTEM | GROUP OF ORGANS WORKING TOGETHER FOR RELATED FUNCTIONS
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| ORGANS | PERFORM GENERALIZED FUNCTIONS COMPOSED OF AT LEAST 2 TISSUES
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| HOW DOES A COVALENT BOND DIFFER FROM AN IONIC BOND? | ELECTRONS IN A COVALENT BOND ARE SHARED
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| EXAMPLE OF POSITIVE FEEDBACK | LABOR DURING PREGNANCY
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| NEGATIVE FEEDBACK | A RESPONSE BY THE BODY THAT IS IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION TO A CHANGING PARAMETER
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| SALTS | IONIC COMPOUND FORM CRYSTALS IN THE DRY STATE BUT DISSOCIATE INTO INDIVDUAL IONS WHEN PLACED IN WATER
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| HOMEOSTASIS | OCCURS WHEN INTERNAL CONDITIONS ARE KEPT WITHIN NARROW LIMITS BY EFFORTS OF THE BODY
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| FACILITATED DIFFUSION | MOVEMENT THROUGH A MEMBRANE AND REQUIRES A MEMBRANE PROTEIN AND FAVORABLE CONCENTRATION
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| OSMOSIS | SPECIAL CASE IN WHICH WATER MOVES THRU A SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE MEMBRANE
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