PSY301 Test One
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Developmental Research | show 🗑
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| Social Research | show 🗑
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| Experimental Research | show 🗑
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| Physioloigcal Research | show 🗑
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| show | higher mental processes (reasoning, problem solving)
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| show | individual consistency in behavior
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| Psychometrics Research | show 🗑
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| show | comes from Freud’s studies of the unconscious mind, people are basically evil but have learned to be good in childhood
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| show | people are basically good, people have a need for unconditional love and to be all that they can be, not having positive regards makes people bad during their childhood
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| show | certain principles shape the way you see the world, ex. drive to be perfect creates anxiety and determination
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| show | dominant research perspective, certain behavioral and personality traits are selected through evolution
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| show | learned behavior becomes automatic, ex. marriage counselors make couples hold hands and go on dates and eventually they fall in love again
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| Biological Research Perspectives | show 🗑
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| Fechner | show 🗑
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| Wundt | show 🗑
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| show | “The Interpretation of Dreams”, focuses on unconscious mind, doesn't care why patients get better as long as they do
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| Binet and Simon | show 🗑
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| Wertheimer | show 🗑
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| show | behaviorism, objective behavior, don’t make up pretty explanations, doesn’t mention the “mind” because that is too whishy washy
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| Tolman | show 🗑
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| Skinner | show 🗑
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| Rogers | show 🗑
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| Chomsky | show 🗑
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| show | actions determined by past events
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| Positivism | show 🗑
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| Materialism | show 🗑
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| show | understand the parts to understand the whole
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| show | knowledge via sensory experience/observation, makes experimentation a reasonable thing to do
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| show | body is hydraulic pump, mind & body are separate entities that interact thru pineal gland, innate ideas vs derived ideas
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| show | "innate ideas" are simply ideas that were learned so early that it seems as if they have always been there
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| Von Helmholtz | show 🗑
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| show | his student debunks Clever Hans Horse, competitor of Wundt
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| Tichener | show 🗑
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| show | people can make honest mistakes in interpreting data, treats psychology as a natural sciences
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| show | study what the mind does
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| Gestalt | show 🗑
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| show | take somebody’s words for it; authorities often disagree among themselves and are often wrong
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| show | not necessarily superior to direct observation; ex. in syllogistic reasoning, if the basis of the logic is wrong, the assumption is wrong
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| show | differs from place to place and time to time; only criterion for determining truth is whether or not it works, therefore cannot predict new knowledge
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| show | accurately conveying the message received may be difficult; the message itself may be wrong; often time will rely on authority (religious leaders, palm readers); Ex. Shroom story!
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| Science | show 🗑
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| Reality | show 🗑
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| show | world and universe is organized in a way that is understandable
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| Regularity | show 🗑
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| Causality | show 🗑
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| Discoverability | show 🗑
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| show | a theory can be proven and still called a theory, theory is simply an explanation
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| Hypothesis | show 🗑
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| Gene | show 🗑
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| genotype | show 🗑
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| show | the pattern of expression of the genotype
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| Monozygotic twins | show 🗑
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| show | twins derived from the simultaneous fertilization of two eggs, fraternal twins, different genotypes
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| show | individuals possessing the same genotypes
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| show | influenced by multiple genes
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| show | increases as genetic diversity increases, decreases as environmental diversity increases,the extent to which genetic individual differences contribute to individual differences in observed behavior
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| tabula rasa | show 🗑
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Created by:
is2903
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