EMT NAIT Pharmacology Dosages
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| Dextrose 50% in Water (D50W) Adult Dose | 0.5-1.0 g/kg Slow IVP
(second dose may be given if first dose ineffective)
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| Dextrose 50% in Water (D50W) Pediatric Dose | 0.5-1.0 g/kg of D25W (2-4mls/kg)slow IVP
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| Dextrose 50% in Water (D50W) Suspected Head Injury | 12.5g D50W slow IVP
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| Acetylsalicylic Acid | 160-325mg po- chew before swallowing, give even if Pt has taken own ASA
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| Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent) Adult Dose | 250-500mcg via nebulizer with salbutamol (mixed) repeat up to 2x if necessary
Combivent 2.5-5.0ml nebule q 10 min prn (not to exceed max dose for atrovent
MDI minimum 1-4 puffs prn max 10
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| Ipratropium Bromide (Atrovent) Pediatric Dose | (ages 5-11) 25-250 mcg with Salbutamol (mixed) via nebulizer up to 2x if necessary
MDI minimum 2 puffs max 4
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| Nitrous Oxide (Entonox) | Adult/Pediatric- Self administered by patient for relief of pain
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| Salbutamol (Ventolin) Adult Dose | 2.5-5.0 mg nebule q 10 minutes prn
MDI Minimum 6 puffs max 20
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| Salbutamol (Ventolin) Pediatric Dose | 0.15 mg/kg diluted to 2.5 ml saline via nebulizer
OR <10kg give 1.25 mg with NS to 2.5 ml
10-20 kg give 2.5 mg
>20kg give 2.5-5.0 mg
MDI pediatrics minimum 2 puff max 10
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| Epinephrine Adult Dose | 0.3 mg (1:1000) IM q 5-10 minutes prn
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| Epinephrine Pediatric Dose | .01 mg/kg IM (do not exceed 0.3 mg)
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| Glucagon Adult Dose | 1 mg IM q 15-20 minutes prn
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| Glucagon Pediatric Dose | <5 yrs 0.5 mg IM
>5 yrs 1.0 mg IM
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| Nitroglycerine Adult Dose | 0.3 mg tablet or 1 spray (0.4mg) SL q 5 minutes prn max of 3 doses or BP <100sys
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| Glucose (oral) Adult/Pediatric Dose | 25g po slowly until improvement is noted
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