HCC 2008 Respirations
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Respiration is | the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs
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| comprised of two cycles | inhalation and exhalation
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| normal respiration | eupnea
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| eupnea has... | an even, regular pattern, requires no effort
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| number of breaths per minute is the | respiratory rate
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| normal adult breaths about... | 12-10 times per minute
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| the relationship btw pulse and respiratory rates is __ to __ in healthy people | 1 to 4
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| Factors Affecting Respiration | age and gender (resp rates increase w/age, male movements come primarily from diaphram, females use intercoastals more) stress (sighing resp. and increase rate) medications (might increase of slow rate) enviro/altitude, excercise, fever, body position
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| Characteristics of Respirations | rate, depth (normal, shallow, deep) rhythm (irregular, regular) quality (normal should be effortless and quiet)
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| dyspnea | difficulty breathing
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| tachypnea | rapid greater then 20 breaths per minute
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| hyperpnea | increase depth of breath
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| apnea | absence of breathing
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| Cheyenne Stokes | alternating episodes of apnea and hyperpnea on continuum, usually seen in the critically ill
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