Chapters 1&2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| algia | Pain, painful condition
🗑
|
||||
| dys | Bad, difficult, or painful
🗑
|
||||
| ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out
🗑
|
||||
| hyper | excessive, increased
🗑
|
||||
| hypo | deficient, decreased
🗑
|
||||
| itis | inflammation
🗑
|
||||
| osis | abnormal condition
🗑
|
||||
| ostomy | surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
🗑
|
||||
| otomy | cutting, surgical incision
🗑
|
||||
| plasty | surgical repair
🗑
|
||||
| rrhage | bleeding, abnormal excessice fluid discharge
🗑
|
||||
| rrhaphy | surgical suturing
🗑
|
||||
| rrhea | flow or discharge
🗑
|
||||
| rrhexis | rupture
🗑
|
||||
| sclerosis | abnormal hardening
🗑
|
||||
| cyan/o | blue
🗑
|
||||
| erythr/o | red
🗑
|
||||
| leuk/o | white
🗑
|
||||
| melan/o | black
🗑
|
||||
| poli/o | gray
🗑
|
||||
| Physiology | the study of the functions of the structures of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Anatomic position | body standing in the standard position, erect and facing forward, holding arms at the sides with the hands turned so that the palms face toward the front
🗑
|
||||
| Midsagittal plane | also known as midline divides the body into equal left and right halves
🗑
|
||||
| Frontal plane | vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior
🗑
|
||||
| Transverse plane | horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions
🗑
|
||||
| dorsal | refers to the back of the organ or body
🗑
|
||||
| anterior | means situated in the front. also means on the front or forward
🗑
|
||||
| posterior | means situated in the back
🗑
|
||||
| Caudal | means toward the lower part of the body
🗑
|
||||
| medial | means the direction toward or nearer the midline
🗑
|
||||
| lateral | means the direction toward or nearer the side of the body away from the midline
🗑
|
||||
| cranial cavity | located within the skull surrounds and protects the brain
🗑
|
||||
| spinal cavity | located within the spinal column surrounds and protects the spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| ventral cavity | located along the front of the body contains the body organs that sustain homeostasis
🗑
|
||||
| homeostasis | the processes through which the body maintains a constant internal enviroment
🗑
|
||||
| thoracic cavity | also known as the chest cavity surrounds and protects the heart and lungs
🗑
|
||||
| abdominal cavity | contains primarily the major organs of digestion
🗑
|
||||
| pelvic cavity | space formed by the hip bones and contains primarily the organs of the reproductive and excretory system
🗑
|
||||
| right and left hypochondriac regions | are covered by the lower ribs
🗑
|
||||
| peritoneum | a multilayered membrane that protects and holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| parietal peritoneum | the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the interior of the abdominal wall
🗑
|
||||
| mesentery | is a fused double layer of the parietal peritoneum that attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall
🗑
|
||||
| visceral peritoneum | the inner layer of the peritoneum that surrounds the organs of the abdominal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| retroperitoneal | means located behind the peritoneum
🗑
|
||||
| peritonitis | inflammation of the peritoneum
🗑
|
||||
| Phenylketonuria | genetic disorder in which the essential digestive enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase is missing
🗑
|
||||
| histology | is the study of the structure composition and function of tissues
🗑
|
||||
| muscle tissue | contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax
🗑
|
||||
| aplasia | is the defective development or the congenital absence of an organ or tissue
🗑
|
||||
| hypoplasia | is the incomplete development of an organ or tissue usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells
🗑
|
||||
| anaplasia | is a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other
🗑
|
||||
| hyperplasia | is the enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissues
🗑
|
||||
| endocrine glands | produce hormones, do not have ducts
🗑
|
||||
| adenitis | the inflammation of a gland
🗑
|
||||
| adenoma | a benign tumor that arises in or resembles glandular tissue
🗑
|
||||
| adenomalacia | the abnormal softening of a glad
🗑
|
||||
| adenosis | is any disease or condition of a gland
🗑
|
||||
| adenosclerosis | is the abnormal hardening of a gland
🗑
|
||||
| adenectomy | is the surgical removal of a gland
🗑
|
||||
| etiology | the study of the causes of diseases
🗑
|
||||
| blood-borne transmission | is the spread of a disease through contact with blood or other body fluids that are contaminated with blood
🗑
|
||||
| epidemic | is a sudden and widespread outbreak of disease within a specific population group or area
🗑
|
||||
| skeletal system | supports and shapes the body
🗑
|
||||
| pandemic | refers to an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area possible world wide
🗑
|
||||
| idiopathic disorder | is an illness without known cause
🗑
|
||||
| nosocomial infection | is a disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting
🗑
|
||||
| atresia | describes the congenital absence of a normal body opening or the failure of a structure to be tubular
🗑
|
||||
| geriatrician | a physician who specializes in the care of older people
🗑
|
||||
| geriatrics | the study of medical problems and care of older people
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
dfgjmg01
Popular Nursing sets