Kaplan Basic Labs
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Na | 135-145
High: dehydration, Cushings, DI,
Low: burns, NVD, CHF, SIADH, nephritis
🗑
|
||||
K | 3.5 - 5.2
High: oliguria, anuria, RF, acidosis, tissue dmg
Low: VD, malnutrition, stress, injury, diuretics
🗑
|
||||
Chl | 99 - 108
High: D, hyperNA, renal dz, dehydration, hyperventilation
Low: prolonged V, burns, Ulcer Colitis, gastroenteritis, DM
🗑
|
||||
Mg | 1.5 - 3.5
High: severe dehydration, renal failure, leukemia
Low: malnutrition, cirrhosis, chronic D
🗑
|
||||
BUN | 8-21
High: dehydration, impaired renal fxn, GI bleed, shock
Low: starvation, liver dmg, celiacs, low protein diet, FVO, infancy
🗑
|
||||
Cr | 0.6-1.2
High: renal failure, shock, UTO, lupus, acromegaly
Low: MD, pregnancy, eclampsia, liver dz
🗑
|
||||
Protein | 6 - 8
High: dehydration, chronic inflammation
Low: FVO, hepatic insufficiency, malnutrition
🗑
|
||||
RBC | 4 - 6
High: dehydration, etc
Low: FVO, anemias, renal, hemorrhage, etc
🗑
|
||||
WBC | 4 - 10
High: UTI, bac infection, toxic states, tissue dmg
Low: typhoid fever, lupus, drug reaction, blood disorders
🗑
|
||||
Platelets | 145 - 345
High: polycythemia
Low: leukemias, aplastic anemias
🗑
|
||||
Hbg | 12.5 - 16
High: dehydration, polycythemia, stress, burns
Low: iron def anemia, cirrhosis, hemorrhage
🗑
|
||||
Hct | 35 - 47.7
High: dehydration, hypovolemia, diarrhea, stress burns
Low: acute blood loss, anemias, malnutrition, leukemia
🗑
|
||||
Albumin | 3.5 - 5
High: dehydration, exercise
Low: liver dz, malnutrition, D, burns, starvation
🗑
|
||||
Pre-Albumin | 15 - 36
High:
Low:
🗑
|
||||
GFR | 0.5 - 1.2
High: Renal,
🗑
|
||||
Phosphorus | 2.5 - 5
interpret w Ca
High: ARF, CRF, cehmo, milk, laxatives, vit D,
Low:malnutrition, ETOH withdrawal, antacids
🗑
|
||||
Total Bilirubin | 0 - 1.5
High:erythoblasstosis fetalis, sickle cell, Hep
Low:Fe deficiency anemia, drugs ASA, PCN
🗑
|
||||
Ca | 8.2 - 10.2
high: diet, hyperparathyroid, meyloma, carcinoma, thiazides
Low: D, chronic infection, burns, hypoparathyroid, CRF, pancratitis
🗑
|
||||
Lipase | 4 - 24
High: pancreatitis, mumps, TBI, renal transplant, cirrhosis
🗑
|
||||
Amylase | 6 - 160
High: Pancreatitis, cholecystitis
🗑
|
||||
Iron | 42 - 135
High: hematochromatosis, Fe intake, liver necrosis
Low: anemia, immunodeficiency, leukemia, lymphoma, nephrotic syndrome
🗑
|
||||
PaO2 | 80 - 100, COPD 70+
High: breathing
Low: CO2 exposure, anemias, pulmonary dz
🗑
|
||||
CO2 | 35 - 45
High: respiratory acidosis, hypoventilation
Low: respiratory alkalosis, hypoxia, hyperventilation, anxiety
🗑
|
||||
HCO3 | 22 - 26
High: metabolic alkalosis
Low: Metabolic acidosis
🗑
|
||||
pH | 7.35 - 7.45
High: alkalosis
Low: acidosis
🗑
|
||||
PTT | 20 - 40 sec
heparin
High: liver dz, low Vit k, R/O hemorrhage
Low:risk for clot, High Vit K, hormone therapy
🗑
|
||||
PT | 9.5 - 12 sec
Warfarin
High:risk for bleed,
Low: risk for clot, increase drug therapy
🗑
|
||||
AST/ALT | 8 - 40
High: live cell damage
🗑
|
||||
CVP | 3 - 12 cm
High: hypervolemia, poor CO
Low: hypovolemia
🗑
|
||||
MAP | 70 - 110
MAP = (SBP + 2DBP) / 3
High: See formula
Low: inadequate tissue perfusion
🗑
|
||||
Urine specific gravity | 1.010 - 1.030
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
vickyv
Popular Nursing sets