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National University: Nursing Theory Jan 2014

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
AA&O   Awake, alert & oriented  
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ABG   arterial blood gas  
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a.c.   before meals  
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ACS   acute coronary syndrome  
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ADA   American Diabetic Association  
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ADL   activities of daily living  
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ad. Lib   as desired  
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ADH   anti diuretic hormone  
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afib   atrial fibrillation  
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A flu   atrial flutter  
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AICD   automatic internal cardiac defibrillate  
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AKA   above knee amputation also known as  
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ALS   advanced life support  
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AMA   Against medical advice American Medical Association  
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AP   anteroposterior  
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ARDS   acute respiratory distress syndrome  
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ATN   acute tubular necrosis  
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AVR   aortic valve replacement  
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BiPAP   bi-level Positive Airway Pressure  
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BKA   below knee amputation  
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BLS   Basic life support  
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BM   bowel movement  
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BMI   body mass index  
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BP   Blood Pressure  
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BPH   Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy  
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bpm   beats per minute  
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c   with  
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C   centigrade  
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C&DB   cough and deep breath  
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C1 to C6   Cervical vertebrae 1-6  
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CABG   Coronary artery bypass graft  
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CAD   coronary artery disease  
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CBC   Complete blood count  
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CC   Chief complaint/concern centimeter cubed  
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CHF   congestive heart failure  
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cm   centimeter  
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c/o   complaining of  
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CO   Cardiac output  
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COPD   Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  
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CPT   Chest Physio-Therapy  
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C&S   culture and sensitivity  
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CVA   cerebrovascular accident (stroke)  
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CVP   central venous pressure  
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CX   Culture  
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CXR   Chest x-ray  
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DB   deep breath  
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DBP   Diastolic blood pressure  
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D/C   discontinue Discharge  
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Diff.   Differential White Blood Cell Count  
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DJD   degenerative joint disease  
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DKA   Diabetic ketoacidosis  
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DM   diabetes mellitus  
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DME   durable medical equipment  
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DNR   do not resuscitate  
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DOE   dyspnea on exertion  
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DVT   deep vein thrombosis  
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Dx   diagnosis  
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ED   Emergency Department Erectile dysfunction  
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ECG/EKG   electrocardiogram  
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EEG   electroencephalogram  
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EMS   Emergency Medical Services  
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EMT   Emergency Medical Technician  
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ENT   Ear, Nose, Throat  
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ESR   Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate  
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ESRD   End Stage Renal Disease  
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ET   endotracheal  
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ETA   Estimated Time of Arrival  
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ETOH   Ethyl Alcohol  
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FBS   Fasting Blood Sugar  
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FFP   Fresh frozen plasma  
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FH   family history  
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FiO2   Fraction of inspired oxygen (used with cannula)  
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FUO   Fever Unknown Origin  
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Fx   fracture  
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g   gram(s)  
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GCS   Glasgow coma scale  
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GERD   Gastroesophageal reflux disease  
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GI   gastrointestinal  
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gr   grain  
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  drop  
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GU   Genitourinary  
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Hct   hematocrit  
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HDL   high density lipoprotein  
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HEENT   Head,eyes, ears, nose, throat  
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Hgb   Hemoglobin  
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HIV   Human Immunodeficiency Virus  
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HOB   Head of bed  
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H&P   History and Physical  
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HPI   History of present illness  
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HR   heart rate  
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h/hr   hour  
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ht.   height  
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HTN   hypertension  
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Hx   history  
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ICP   intracranial pressure  
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ICU   Intensive Care Unit  
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ID   Infectious disease  
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I&D   Incision and drainage  
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IgE   immunoglobulin E  
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I&O   Intake and output  
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IM   intramuscular  
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IMP   Impression  
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INR   International normalized ratio (used for anticoagulant monitoring)  
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IV   intravenous  
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IVC   Inferior vena cava  
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IVF   intravenous fluid  
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IVP   intravenous pyelogram  
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JCAHO   joint commission accreditation healthcare organizations  
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JP   Jackson Pratt  
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JVD   Jugular vein distension  
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K   potassium  
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KCL   potassium chloride  
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kg   kilogram  
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KUB   kidney, ureter, bladder  
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KVO   keep vein open  
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L   liter  
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L1 to L5   Lumbar vertebrata 1-5  
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LDL   Low density lipoprotein  
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LE   lower extremities  
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LLL   Lower Left Lobe  
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LLQ   Lower Left Quadrant  
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LMP   Last Menstrual Period  
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LOS   Length of stay  
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LP   Lumbar puncture  
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LPN / LVN   Licensed Practical Nurse Licensed Vocational Nurse  
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LR   Lactated Ringers  
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LUL   Left Upper Lobe  
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LUQ   Left Upper Quadrant  
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LV   Left Ventricle  
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LVEF   Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction  
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m2   meters squared  
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MAP   Mean arterial pressure  
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MAR   Medication Administration Record  
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mg   microgram  
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mEq   milliequivalent(s)  
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mg   milligram  
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MI   myocardial infarction  
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MICU   Medical Intensive Care Unit  
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min   minute  
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mL   milliliter  
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mmol   millimole  
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MRI   magnetic resonance imaging  
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MRSA   Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus  
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MVA   motor vehicle accident  
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N/A   Not applicable  
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Na   sodium  
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NAD   no acute distress  
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NC   nasal cannula  
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NG   nasogastric  
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NIDDM   Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus  
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NKA   no known allergies  
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NPO   Nothing per os (by mouth)  
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NS   Normal Saline  
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NSR   Normal sinus rhythm  
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NTG   nitroglycerin  
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NV   nausea & vomiting  
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NWB   non-weight bearing  
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O2   oxygen  
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O2Sat   percent arterial oxygen saturation  
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OG   orogastric  
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OOB   out of bed  
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OR   operating room  
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ORIF   open reduction internal fixation  
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OT   occupational therapy  
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P   pulse  
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PACU   Post anesthesia care unit  
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p.c.   after meals  
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PCO2   partial pressure carbon dioxide  
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PEG   percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy  
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per   by, through  
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pH   used to express acidity and alkalinity  
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PI   Present Illness Personal Information  
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PICC   Peripherally inserted central catheter  
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PID   pelvic inflammatory disease  
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PLT   platelet  
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p.m.   evening  
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PMH   past medical history  
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PND   paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea  
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po   by mouth (per os)  
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PO2   partial pressure oxygen, arterial  
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POC   point of care  
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POD   post-op day  
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ppd   pack per day  
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PPN   peripheral parenteral nutrition  
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PPV   pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine  
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PR   per rectum  
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prn   when necessary  
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pt   patient  
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PT   Physical Therapy  
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PTT   partial thromboplastin time  
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PVR   peripheral vascular resistance  
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PWB   partial weight bearing  
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RBC   red blood cell  
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RLL   right lower lobe  
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RLQ   right lower quadrant  
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R/O   rule out  
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ROM   range of motion  
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ROS   review of symptoms  
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RR   Respiration Rate  
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RUL   Right upper lobe  
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RUQ   right upper quadrant  
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RV   Right Ventricle  
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Rx   medication  
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s   sans = without  
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SaO2   arterial oxygen percent saturation  
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SBP   systolic blood pressure  
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SCD   sequential compression device (uses: post op and DM)  
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SCI   Spinal cord injury  
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SICU   surgical intensive care unit  
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SL   sub lingual  
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SLE   systemic lupus erythematosis  
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SNF   Skilled Nursing Facility  
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SOB   Short of breath  
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S/P   status post  
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SVC   superior vena cava  
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SVR   systemic vascular resistance  
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Sx   symptoms  
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T1 to T12   Thoracic vertebrae 1-12  
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T&A   tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy  
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TAH   Total abdominal hysterectomy  
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TC&DB   Turn, cough & deep breath  
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TF   tube feeding  
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TIA   transient ischemic attack  
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TKA   total knee arthroplasty  
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TPN   total parental nutrition  
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TPR   Temperature, pulse, respiration  
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TSH   thyroid stimulating hormone  
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TURP   Trans-urethral resection prostate  
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U/A   urinalysis  
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UE   upper extremities  
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U/O   urinary output  
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URI   Upper Respiratory Infection  
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UTI   Urinary Tract Infection  
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V.O.   Verbal Order  
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VRE   Vancomycin resistant enterococci  
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VS   Vital signs  
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VSS   vital signs stable  
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WBAT   weight bearing as tolerated  
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WNL   within normal limits  
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w/o   without  
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wt.   weight  
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X   times(mathematical)  
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