Brady EMT Basic - Chapter 30 Musculoskeletal Trauma
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| the portions of the skeleton that include the clavicles, scapulae, arms, wrists, and hands (upper extremities) and the pelvis, thighs, legs, ankles, and feet ( lower extemities) | Extremities
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| hard but flexible living structures that provide support for the body and protection to vital organs | Bones
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| places where bones articulate, or meet | Joints
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| bones found in the arm and leg, humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia. fibula | Long bones
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| sternum, shoulder blades and ribs | Flat bones
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| vertebrae | Irregular bones
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| tissues or fibers that cause movement of body parts and organs | Muscles
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| tough tissue that covers the joint ends of bones and helps form certain body parts such as the ear | Cartilage
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| tissues that connect muscle to bone | Tendons
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| connective tissue that connect bone to bone | Ligaments
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| A splint that applies constant pull along the length of a lower extremity to help stabilize the fractured bone and to reduce muscle spasm in the limb. | Traction splint
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| any break in a bone | fracture
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| a fracture where the bone is broken in several places | comminuted fracture
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| an incomplete fracture | Greenstick Fracture
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| fracture in which the broken bone segments are at an angle to each other | Angulated Fracture
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| the disruption or "comming apart" of a joint | Dislocation
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| the stretching and tearing of ligaments | Sprain
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| muscle injury resulting from overstretching or overexertion of the muscle | Strain
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| an injury to an extremity with no associated opening in the skin | closed extremity injury
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| an extremity injury in which the skin has been broken or torn through from the inside by an injured bone or from the outside by something that has caused a penetrating wound with associated injury to the bone | Open extremity injury
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| injury caused when tissues such as blood vessels and nerves are constricted within a space as from swelling or from a tight dressing or cast | Compartment Syndrome
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| a grating sensation or sound made when fractured bone ends rub together | Crepitus
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| A traction splint is contradicted if there is a _____ injury | pelvis , Hip or Knee
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| What does CSM stand for? | Pulse, circularity,motor, sensory
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| The three types of mechanism that cause musculoskeletal injuries include | Direct, indirect, and twisting
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| Both swelling and clotting associated with broken bones is due to the destruction of blood vessels in the..... | periosteum
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| The splints that are most commonly used to immobilize joint injuries in the position found are? | Formable Splints
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| A triangular bandage used to support the shoulder and arm is called a | Sling
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| Studies of mechanics of injury indicate that infants and children with fractured femurs often have injury to | Internal Injuries
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| Patients with a hip fracture should be managed for shock and receive | Oxygen
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| the memory aid PMS stands for? | Pulse, Motor, and Sensation
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| The three types of mechanisms that cause musculoskeletal injuries include: | direct force, indirect force and twisting force.
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