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Terms for Light and Sound Unit

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Term
Definition
vibration   A quick back-and-forth movement of matter  
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volume   The loudness of a sound.  
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pitch   How high or low a sound is.  
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frequency   The number of vibrations per second.  
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reflection   The bouncing of light off an object.  
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refraction   The bending of light as it moves from one material to another.  
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translucent   Allowing only some light to pass through.  
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transparent   Allowing to pass through.  
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opaque   Not allowing light to pass through.  
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concave lens   A lens that is thicker at the edges than in the middle.  
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convex lens   A lens that is thicker in the middle than at the edges.  
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Amplitude   The height of a sound wave  
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Loudness/softness   Volume of a sound  
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Sound   A form of energy that travels through the air. Cannot travel through empty space.  
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Sound Waves   The way sound travels in an up and down motion.  
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Tone   A musical sound having a definite pitch  
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Wavelength   The length of the wave, the distance from crest to crest.  
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Light   A form of energy that travels in straight lines. It can travel through empty space.  
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Prism   A transparent solid body that is used to spread light into a spectrum of colors.  
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Rainbow   Water Droplets in the air act like tiny prisms.  
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Spectrum   Band or series of colors  
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