Biology
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| Nonliving things may possess ___ attributes of life | Several
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| Science can only be used to ___, not to ___- | describe, explain
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| Science cannot be used to establish ___ | truth
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| The accurate and reliable results of scientific experiment are used to be ___ | valid
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| Those who do not accept God's Word as truth have only ______________________ | theory as their top level of truth.
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| The common thread throughout the world is ___, ____, and _____ | Creation, fall, and redemption
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| Define Hypotheses | an educated guess about the solution to a problem; helps define and direct an expirement
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| Define independent variable | the variable in a controlled expirement that shows the effect of the treatment.
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| Define Dependent variable | The variable that changes depending on the independent variable
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| How many times must an experiment be tested | 5X
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| Knowledge that is used as a result of scientific activities is ____ | applied knowledge
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| Define Biology | the study of life.
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| Carbon backbones that are completely filled with _____ | hydrogen produce satured fats
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| water is said to | universal solvent
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| what 2 things can contrast the rate for a reaction and are not changed during the reaction | Enzymes and catalyst
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| Guanine and cytosine will always pair together in | RNA
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| what are very important to organic chemistry | size and shape
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| what do the letters DNA represent | Deoxydribonucliec acid
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| what 4 things affect Enzymes | heat, pH, radiation, and chemicals
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| what is the energy needed to start a repetition | Activation energy
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| functions of organic compound are | Storage, Enzymatic, and structural
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| The 3 compounds of nucleotides (that make up DNA and RNA) are | Sugars, bases, and phosphatic
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| give an example of diffusion | is the aroma of food being made in the cafeteria
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| The process of forming messenger RNA from DNA | Transcription: A=T, C=G, and A=U
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| The process whereby a DNA molecule duplicates itself and forms new DNA molecule | Replication
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| Partially assembles ribosomes | Nucleolus
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| Packages and ships items made in the cell | Golgi Apperatus
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| Structural integrity; frame work of the cell | Cytoskeleton
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| Controls all the activity of the cell | nucleus
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| Proteins synthesis | ribosomes
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| Can be rough or smooth | Endoplasmic Reticulum
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| who used the word cell to describe what he saw through his microscope | Hook
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| a prokaryotic cell has non-membrane bound ___ | nucleus
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| The process by which cells release wastes of secrete substances (protiens and hormones) through plasma membrane | exocytosis
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| a solution that has a greater concentration outside the cell | hypertonic
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| a solution that has the least concentration inside the cell | hypotonic
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| the range at which an organism is not being productive only surviving | tolerance range
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| the study of cells | cytology
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| In the function of Nutrition there are two processes : | digestion and absorption.
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| The prefix "hyper" means | more than
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| Mitochondria | produces energy
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| The abbreviation for dipoid | 2n
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| Characteristics that make a person unique are called | individual characteristics
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| Flemming discovered mitosis in | 1882
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| Beneden discovered miosis in | 1883
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| tetrads line up on the equatorial plane. | Metaphase 1
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| Kinetochore fibers pull the tetrad apart | Anaphase 1
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| Nucleur envelope re-forms; two dipoloid are formed | Telephase 1
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| Tetrads form: crossing over occur | prophase 1
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| Homologous chromosomes line up on the equatorial plane | Metaphase 2
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| mitotic spindles re-form; Chromosomes are seperated into daughter chromosomes | Anaphase 2
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| The complete genetic package of an organism is called a | Genome
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| The particular site on a chromosome where a particular gene is located | Locus
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| The condition in which both alleles in a cell are the same | Homozygous
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| The physical expression of an organisms genes | Phenotype
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| The specific genes that an organisms contains: its genetic makeup | Genotype
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| The conduction in which both alleles in a cell are not the same | Heterozygous
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| An alternate form of gene that occupies the same location homozygous chromosomes | Allele
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| Chromes 1-22 are non gender-determining chromosomes | autosomes
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| Mendals Concept | 1.a chromosome is a unit characteristics
2. a concept of dominate and recessive
3. a concept of segregation
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| Biotechnology deals with the manipulation of living organisms of these 3 reason | 1.Improving products
2.Enhancing plants and animals
3. generating microorganisms
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| God seperated the water on day | 2
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| God created all the living things in space except earth on day | 4
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| The _____ ______ states that man should be responsible stewards and hold honorable occupations and is located in____ | Domain mandate, Genesis 1:26
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| The creation and reinvention of nature | Biotechnology
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| Exact genetic duplication of a molecule, cell, and complete organism | Clone
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| A frame of reference that a person uses to interpret and understand the world | worldview
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| the manipulation of genes by methods other than normal reproductions | Genetic engineering
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| Cells that have the ability to divide almost indefinitely and to differentiate into specialized cells | Stem cells
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| efforts that attempt to improve to the human gene pool | Eugonics
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| the genetic make-up of a specific population | Gene pool
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| 3 types of inheritance patters | Incomplete dominance, codominance, mendels
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| Model | an experiment or representation of how something works
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| Leaven Hooke | The father of microscoping
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| Using a water molecule to break apart a large molecule | Hydrolysis
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| four categories of organic compounds | Carbohydrate, protein, lipids, and nudiec acid
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| A measure of the unusable energy that escapes when energy is being converted from one form to another; an increase in disorder and degeneration | Entropy
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| The cell theory states that all cells come from preexisting cells that cells are the basic unit of living things, and that______ | All the functions of living organisms are carried on by cells
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| Study the cell diagram 1-6 |
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| Mendel was known as | Father of genetics
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| Four square punnet with all 4 inherited pattern |
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| Who proposed the idea that all living organisms descended from a single life from a common ancestor | Darwin
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| Three broad fields associated with biotechnology are | cloning, genetic engineering, and stem cell technology
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| Biotechnology has 3 positive uses | Gene therapy, DNA fingerprinting, and gene modification
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| an atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge as a result of losing or gaining electrons | ION
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