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Motion and Gravity

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Question
Answer
True or False - Without air resistance, the objects will fall at different speeds and hit the ground at different times.   False; they fall at a same speed and hit the ground at the same time.  
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What is a differenc between mass and weight?   The mass is the amount of matter in an object and the weight is the amount of force is acting on an object.  
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If the cable breaks on the elevator, you will be in _________.   Free-fall  
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If the elevator goes up, you become _________.   Heavier.  
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If the elevator goes down, you become _________.   Lighter  
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Momentum =   Mass * Velocity  
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What is net force?   The overall force to which an object responds to: change in momentum (mass * acceleration)  
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When does the change of momentum occurs?   When the net force is not zero.  
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Are there any net force acting on the car when it comes to a stop?   Yes  
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Are there any net force acting upon an elevator when it is going up at a constant speed?   No.  
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Are there any net force acting upon the moon when it orbits around Jupiter?   Yes  
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Are there any net force acting upon the bus when it speeds up?   Yes  
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Are there any net force acting upon the bicycle when it moves around in circles?   Yes  
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How are people in spaceships weightless in space?   The spaceships travel so fast that they can orbit around the Earth without falling into it.  
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In space, weightlessness is due to?   Constant state of free-fall.  
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What is angular momentum?   Any object either moving along a curved path or spinning.  
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How does the Earth have angular momentum?   It rotates (rotational angular momentum) and orbits around the Sun (orbital angular momentum).  
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What do the light and gravity follow?   Inverse square law  
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What does inverse square law explain?   The intensity decrease at distance squared (1/distance squared)  
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What are examples of weightlessness?   -A person is falling off a chair -A person jumps on a trampoline -Astronuats float in space.  
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What is Newton's first law of motion?   -An object moves in a same velocity unless a net force acts upon it.  
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What is Newton's second law of motion?   -Force = mass * acceleration (change in momentum)  
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Suppose you swing a ball with a string in circles and the string suddenly breaks, what happen to the ball?   The ball goes directly away from you in a straight line.  
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What is Newton's third law of motion?   Any force has its opposite and equal reaction force.  
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What is an example for Newton's first law of motion?   A spaceship moves across space without fuel.  
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What is an example for Newton's second law of motion?   A person tries to move a bowling ball, but it doesn't move that much.  
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What is an example for Newton's third law of motion?   A Space Shuttle liftoffs from space; it proppelled upward by an equal force but opposite to the gas expelled from the back.  
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What is acceleration?   Change in velocity  
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What is speed?   Change in distance over time  
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What is velocity?   Speed and direction  
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