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Introduction

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
If the solar system is reduced by the factor of 10 billion and the Sun is a size of a grapefruit, th Earth will be a size of ________.   A tip of a ballpoint pen  
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Iin a 1:10 billion scale, a distance to the Andromeda Galaxy is similar to a_________.   A trip across the United States.  
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What is a solar system?   An area where materials, including planets and moons, revolve around a star.  
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How the universe was born?   Big Bang  
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If the universe is put into a cosmic calendar, we, humans, would be born in......   December 31st (11:59:95)  
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What si a star?   A large ball of heat and gas that gives off energy from nuclear fusion.  
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What is a planet?   A moderately large object that revolves around a star (the Sun) and reflects light.  
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What types of composition can planets have?   Rocky, icy, or gaseous  
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What is a galaxy?   An island of stars that is put together by gravity and orbits a common center.  
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What is the universe?   The sum of all matter and energy; everything between galaxies.  
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What two elements did the early universe has?   Hydrogen and helium  
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How are we, humans, and Earth made from "star stuff"?   Humans and the planet are made from heavier elements from other past stars  
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The farther we look back at a faraway galaxies,   The farther we look back in time (It would appear younger).  
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Why can't we see a galaxy 15 light years away, learning that the universe is 14 billion years old?   Looking at the galaxy means looking back in time before the universe existed.  
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How would it take to count the number of stars in our universe?   A few thousand years  
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In our cosmic calendar, when did the dinosaurs appear?   December 26th  
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When did the dinosaurs die in the cosmic calendar?   December 30th  
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