Developmental Disabilities
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| an abnormality present at birth that can involve a body structure or function | birth defect
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| a disibility occuring before the age of 22 y/o | developmental disability
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| similar body parts are affected on both sides of the body | diplegia
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| any lost, absent, or impaired physical or mental function | disability
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| that which is passed down from parents to children | inherited
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| involves severe limits in intellectual function and adaptive behavior occuring before age 18 | intellectual disability
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| uncontrolled contractions of skeletal muscles | spastic
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| ADA | Americans with Disabilities act of 1990
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| CP | cerebral palsy
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| DD | developmental disability
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| DS | down syndrome
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| FXS | Frgile X syndrome
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| ID | intelligence quotient
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| SB | spina bifida
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| Developmental disability can be ___________, or __________________, or ________________. | mental, phyical, or both
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| Persons who are developmentally disabled need what? | Life-long assistance, support, and services.
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| Causes of developmental disabilities occur when? | before, during, and after birth
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| Intellectual disabilities involve what? | low intellectual functioning and impaired adaptive behavior. an IQ lower than 70. condition being present before age 18, significant limit in adaptive behavior.
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| Adults with intellectual disabilities should do what? | meaningful work and enjoy adult activities
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| Children with Down syndrome often have a what features? | oval shaped eyes that slant upward, short wide hands with stubby fingers, small head and flat face
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| The most common genetic cause of mild to moderate intellectual disabilities is _______________. | down syndrome
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| an extra chromosome is a cause of | down syndrome
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| Cerebral palsy is caused by a defect in the ___________________________. | motor region of the brain
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| Children with Down syndrome are often born with _____________________. | heart defects
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| Persons with Down syndrome usually need what? | health and sex ed, healthy diet, exercise, speech, language, physical, and occupational therapies
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| A person has athetoid cerebral palsy. The person has what? | slow, weaving or writhing motions
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| A resident has cerebral palsy. The person’s care depends on what? | the degree of brain damage
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| Autism usually begins ___________________________. | Around 18 months of age
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| Children with autism have what other Impairements? | social skills, communication, behavior and play activities
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| Children with autism usually spend time __________________. | alone
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| Children with autism usually have what? | tantrums for no apparent reason.
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| Spina bifida develops ____________________. | during the first month of pregnancy
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| Spina bifida is a congenital defect of the ____________________. | spinal column
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| _________________ is the most common site for spinal bifida. | lower back
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| Spina bifida cystica is usually corrected with ____________________. | surgery
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| A child has spina bifida cystica. The child is at risk for ______________________. | infection
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| Nerve damage usually occurs with _____________________________. | myleomeningocele
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| ____________________________________ are common with spina bifida. | bowel and bladder problems
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| Mobility problems are most likely to occur with __________________________. | myleomeningocele
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| An enlarged head is seen with___________________________. | hydrocephalus
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| A child has hydrocephalus. what are likely to occur without treatment? | Intellectual disabilities and neurological damage.
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| Hydrocephalus is usually treated with ________________________. | a shunt
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| The goal for persons with developmental disabilities is | to be independent to the extent possible
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| Function in developmental disabilities is limited in | three or more life skill areas.
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| A person with a developmental disability may have limited functions in | capacity for independent living and economic self-sufficiency
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| A person with intellectual disabilities' ability to respond in socially appropriate ways is | limited
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| A person with intellectual disabilities have the right to | protection from sexual abuse
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| What is a cause of cerebral palsy? | brain damage.
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| Infants born with fetal alcohol syndrome are at risk for | cerebral palsy
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| One or both sides of the body may be affected by ______ cerebral palsy | spastic
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| The person with __________ cerebral palsy has slow weaving or writhing motions. | athetoid
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| A person with cerebral palsy can have many other impairments. | True
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| With _____________ the person with autism can learn to change or control behaviors. | therapy
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| ________________ is an inherited disorder affecting bone growth. | Fragile X syndrome
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Created by:
heatherhibbs
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