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Science Unit 1 and 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
heredity   the passing of traits from parents to offspring  
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genetics   the study of the passing of traits from parents to offspring  
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allele   different forms of a trait that a gene may have  
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gene   a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring  
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dominant   a stronger allele  
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recessive   a form that seems to disappear/weaker allele  
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homozygous   2 of the same alleles  
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heterozygous   2 different alleles  
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phenotype   a trait you see  
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genotype   actual gene  
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hybrid   an organism that gets it info from 2 different places  
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Gregor Mendel   the "Father" of genetics  
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punnett square   a tool to predict result in Mendelian genetics  
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polygenic inheritance   -many genes determine a trait -gives us a variation in traits  
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incomplete dominace   2 dominant alleles blend to make a intermediate phenotype  
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sex-linked gene   only gene found on sex chromosomes XX-FEMALE XY-MALE  
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recessive genetic disorder   a disorder that both parents would have to carry for the offspring to get the disorder  
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pedigree   a family tree  
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multiple alleles   more than 2 alleles that give more possible combonations  
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Created by: Livi Mess
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