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2nd 9wk assessment review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
a meepyglobix is a   meepyglobix  
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a meepyglobix is stil a   meepyglobix  
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Sites of photosynthesis in plant cells   Chloroplast  
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Proteins are modified, sorted, and exported from here   Golgi apparatus  
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These are found only in animal cells; help with cell division   Centrioles  
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These are where proteins are made (sites of protein synthesis)   Ribosomes  
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This outer covering of the cell is tough & rigid; found only on plant cells   Cell wall  
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Lipid bilayer; flexible boundary; controls what can enter or leave the cell   Cell membrane  
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Some cells use this to be able to move   Flagella  
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This organelle is used for storage   Vacuole  
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This organelle digests food & worn-out organelles   Lysosome  
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Internal membrane system in the cell; functions like the circulatory system in our body   endoplasmic reticulum (ER)  
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HAS a nucleus & membrane-bound organelles   Eukaryote  
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Does NOT HAVE a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles   Prokaryote  
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Requires energy   Active transport  
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Moves from high to low concentration   Diffusion  
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Pumps large molecules across cell membrane through proteins   Active transport  
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Larger molecules move from high to low concentration through protein channels (facilitated)   Diffusion  
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Osmosis is a type of this   Diffusion  
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Moves from low to high concentration   Active transport  
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This is one of the principal chemical compounds that cells use to store & release energy.   ATP  
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The purpose of photosynthesis is to _________________ energy from the sun in the form of glucose.   Store  
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The purpose of cellular respiration is to _________________ energy (ATP) for our cells to use.   Release  
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The light absorbing molecules inside leaves are called ______________________.   Pigments  
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________________________ is the principal pigment found in green plants.   Chlorophyll  
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All organisms need ___________________ to live.   Energy  
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The processes of photosynthesis & cellular respiration can be thought of as a cycle because the products of one process are the ______________________ of the other process.   Reactants  
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Bromothymol blue turns green/yellow in the presence of __________________________.   Carbon Dioxide  
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Plants absorb water through their ____________________.   Roots  
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Plants obtain carbon dioxide through pores in their leaves called ____________________.   Stomata  
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Photosynthesis is important for almost all life on Earth because it produces ___________________.   Oxygen  
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Cellular respiration is an _________________ process, which means that it requires oxygen.   Aerobic  
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The ___________ ________________ describes the growth, development, and reproduction of a cell.   Cell cycle  
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Two _______________ ________________ make up a chromosome.   Sister chromatids.  
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Sister chromatds are attached at the middle by a __________________.   Centromere  
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Most of a cell’s life is spent in __________________________, where the cell is growing and replicating its DNA.   Interphase  
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Mitosis refers to division of what part of the cell?   Nucleus  
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Cytokinesis refers to division of the ___________________.   Cytoplasm  
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Type of cell that has nucleus and membrane bound organelles.   Eukaryote  
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Type of cell that has no nucleus and no membrane bound organelles.   Prokaryote  
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Type of cell that has a large central vacuole.   Plant  
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Type of cell that has centrioles.   Animal  
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This type of cell has a cell wall.   Plant  
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This type of cell has small vacuoles.   Animal  
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This type of cell has chloroplats.   Plant.  
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Process by which molecules tend to move from an area of high to low concentration.   Diffusion  
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Movement of specific molecules across cell membranes through protein chanels.   Facilitated Diffusion  
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Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane.   Osmosis  
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Solution that has a higher solute concentration than the cell.   Hypertonic  
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Solution that has a lower solute concentration than the cell.   Hypotonic  
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The concentration of solutes is the same inside and outside of the cell.   Isotonic  
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