The Circulatory or Cardiovascular System
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| Anemia | a condition in which the amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the body is less than normal.
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| Angina Pectoris | chest pain,pressure, or discomfort.
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| Anti-Embolic Stockings | special stockings used to help prevent swelling and blood clots and aid circulations, also called elastic stockings.
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| Artery | vessel that carries blood away from the heart
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| Capillaries | tiny blood vessels in which the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products occurs between blood and cells.
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| Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) | a condition in which the heart muscle is damaged and fails to pump effectively.
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| Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) | a condition in which the coronary arteries become damaged and narrow over time, causing chest pain and other symptoms.
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| Diastole | phase when the heart muscle relaxes
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| Heart | four chambered pump that is responsible for the flow of blood in the body.
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| Nitroglycerin | medication that relaxes the walls of the coronary arteries.
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| Orthopnea | shortness of breath when lying down that is relieved by sitting up.
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| Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) | a condition in which the legs, feet, arms, or hands, do not have enough blood circulation.
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| Phlebitis | inflammation of the veins in the lower extremities.
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| Pulmonary Edema | a condition in which there is an accumulation of fluid in the lungs; usually due to failure.
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| Stable Agina | chest pain that occurs when a person is active or under severe stress.
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| Systole | phase where the heart is at work; contracting and pushing blood out of the left ventricle
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| Unstable Agina | chest pain occurs while a person is at rest and not exerting himself.
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| Vein | vessel that carries blood to the heart
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| Ventricles | the lower two chambers of the heart
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| Atria | the upper right and left chambers
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| Hypotension | low blood pressure 100/60 or lower
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| Hypertension | High blood pressure 140/90 or higher
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| Occlusion | an obstruction of blood vessel
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| Hypoxia | a condition in which body does not recieve enough oxygen
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| Cardiomyopathy | a weakening of the heart muscle due to enlargement or thickening, which reduces the hearts ability to pump blood effectively.
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