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Chapter 19

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Anemia   A condition in which the amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the body is less than normal  
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Angina Pectoris   Chest pain, pressure, or discomfort  
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Anti-embolic stocking   Special stocking used to help prevent swelling and blood clots and aid circulation; also called elastic stockings  
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Artery   Vessel that carries blood away from the heart  
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Capillaries   Tiny blood vessels in which the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products occurs between blood and cells  
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Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)   A condition in which the heart muscle is damaged and fails to pump effectively  
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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)   A condition in which the coronary become damaged and narrow over time, causing chest pain and other symptoms  
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Diastole   Phase when the heart muscle relaxes  
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Heart   Four chambered pump that is responsible for the flow of blood in the body  
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Nitroglycerin   Medication that relaxes the walls of the coronary arteries  
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Orthopnea   Shortness of breath when lying down that is relieved by sitting up  
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Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)   A condition in which the legs, feet, arms or hands do not have enough blood circulation  
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Phlebitis   Inflammation of the veins in the lower extremities  
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Pulmonary Edema   A condition in which there is an accumulation of fluid in the lungs, usually due to heart failure  
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Stable Angina   Chest pain that occurs when a person is active or under severe stress  
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Systole   Phase where the heart is at work, contracting and pushing blood out of the left ventricle  
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Unstable Angina   Chest pain that occurs while a person is at rest and not exerting himself  
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Vein   Vessel that carries blood to the heart  
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Atria   The upper left and right chambers  
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Ventricles   The lower two chambers of the heart  
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Hypotension   Low blood pressure 100/60 or lower  
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Occlusion   An obstruction of a blood vessel  
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Hypertension   High blood pressure 140/90 or higher  
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Hypoxia   A condition in which body does not receive enough oxygen  
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Cardiomyopathy   a weakening of the heart muscle due to enlargement or thickening, which reduces the heart's ability to pump blood effectively  
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