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RESPIRATION AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS TEST REVIEW

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Question
Answer
What are the 3 stages of cellular respiration?   glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, and electron transport  
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Give the correct sequence for the stages of respiration?   glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, and electron transport  
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What gas is released during cellular respiration?   oxygen  
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How many ATP molecules are produced from one molecule of glucose?   36  
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What is the equation for cellular respiration?   C6H12O6 + 6O2------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ENERGY  
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In respiration, energy is releasesed when what molecule is broken down   glucose  
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What are the reactants of cellular respiration?   glucose and oxygen  
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What are the reactants of photosynthesis?   carbon dioxide, water, and light energy  
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What stage of respriation takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell?   glycolysis  
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Glycolsis provides the cell with a net gain of how many ATPs?   2  
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How many ATPs are required to start glycolysis?   2  
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What are the products of glycolysis?   NADH, ATP, pyruvic acid  
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What are the 2 types of electron carriers in cellular respiration?   NAD and FAD  
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Where does Lactic Acid fermentation take place?   muscle cells  
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What are the 2 main types of fermentation?   alcoholic and lactic acid  
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Which fermentation process is involved in the beer, wine, and baking processing?   alcoholic  
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What is the purpose of the fermentation pathways?   to regenerate NAD allowing glycolysis to continue  
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If oxygen is availible, what will follow glycolysis?   Kreb's cycle  
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What is the starting molecule for the Kreb's cycle?   pyruvate  
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What are the products of the Kreb's cycle?   carbon dioxide, FADH, NADH  
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In eukaryotes, the ETC takes place where?   inner membrane of the mitochondria  
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What are the 2 high energy electron carriers of the electron transport system?   NADH and FADH  
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The energy from the Electron Transport Chain is used to make what?   ATP  
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An organism that makes their own food is called a what?   autotroph  
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Organisms that CANNOT make their own food are called what?   heterotrophs  
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Name the 3 parts of the ATP molecule.   Adenine, ribose sugar, 3 phosphates  
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Between what part of the ATP molecule will a bond break and release energy?   phosphates 2 and 3  
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What gas is released from photosynthesis?   oxygen  
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How many molecules of carbon dioxide are needed to make one glucose during photosynthesis?   6  
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What do plants use to gather the sun's energy by absorbing light?   pigments  
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What light does chlorophyll NOT absorb?   green  
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What is a granum?   a stack of thylakoid membranes  
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What is the gel like area surrounding the thylakoid membranes?   stroma  
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Where are the pigment molecules and the Electron transport systems found in the chloroplasts?   thylakoid membranes  
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What is another name for the light independent reactions of photosynthesis?   the Calvin cycle  
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What are the products of the Calvin cycle?   high energy sugars  
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Where does the Calvin cycle take place?   the stroma  
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What are the products of the light reactions?   NADPH, ATP, and oxygen  
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