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Key Vocabulary for Fossils Learning Check

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Term
Definition
Fossil   the preserved remains or traces of living things  
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sedimentary rock   the rock in which most fossils are found  
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petrified fossil   organism that has been turned to stone  
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trace fossil   provide evidence of the activities of an ancient organism, such as footprints, tail tracks  
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extinct   a type of organism that no longer exists on Earth  
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evolution   the process by which all the different kinds of living things have chnaged over long periods of time to adapt to their environment  
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mold   a hollow area of sediment that shows the shape and size of an organism  
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cast   a copy of the shape of the organism  
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Law of Original Horizontality   All rock layers are laid down in a flat (horizontal) position  
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Law of Superposition   Each rock layer is older than the layer above it (rocks go older to younger from bottom to top)  
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Relative Age   the age of an object or event in comparison to another object or event  
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Absolute Age   The actual age of rock or fossil  
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Erosion   when a rock layer is changed by wind, water or ice  
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Folding   when rock layers are moved from underneath, causing layers to look like a rainbow  
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Faulted   a break or crack in the Earth's lithosphere along which rocks move.  
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tilted   When unequal forces within the Earth push up in one area  
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Intrusion   when lava rises from deep within the Earth but does not go onto the surface  
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Created by: acook1361
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