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Firearms & Marks

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Term
Definition
Caliber   the diameter of the bore.  
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Bore   the interior diameter of a gun barrel  
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Gauge   the interior diameter of a shotgun barrel  
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Shot   lead spheres in a shotgun shell  
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Slug   a single shot or bullet in a shotgun shell  
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Grains   basic unit of weight in the British system.  
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Rifled   the bore of a gun barrel that has been machined to form a grooved spiral like a helix  
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Lands   raised areas between two grooved in the rifling of a gun barrel that impart grooves on the bullet  
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Grooves   spiral cuts into the bore of a barrel that give the bullet its spin as it moves down the barrel  
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Striae   parallel sets of scratches on a bullet caused by unique markings in the bore of a rifled weapon  
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Cannelures   grooves around a bullet that provide a means of crimping the cartridge case to the bullet  
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Head Stamp   numerals, letters, and symbols on the base of a cartridge showing the manufacturer, caliber, and code  
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Breech   portion of the gun that contains the firing mechanism  
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Extractor   hooked or cresent-shaped part attached to the breechblock which withdraws the spent casing fromt the chamber when the breechblock separated from the barrel after firing  
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Ejector   the part on the firearm whose function is to throw a spent casing from the gun after firing  
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Magazine   a container that holds cartridges under spring pressure to be fed into the gun's chamber; also called a clip  
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Chamber   part of the firearm that contains a cartridge for firing  
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Greiss Test   a color test for the presence of nitrite in gunpowder residue  
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GSR   gunshot residue  
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Sodium Rhodizonate Test   a color test for the presence of lead in gunshot residue  
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Buffer   a solution containing either a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt, which is resistant to changes in pH  
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Outsoles   the outer soles of shoes at the bottom of the shoe  
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Gait   a manner of walking or moving on foot, individualized to your personality  
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Wheelbase   distance from center of front wheel hub to center of rear wheel  
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Stance   distance from the centerline of the right tire to the centerline of the left tire  
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Created by: dabbietz98
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