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Atmosphere

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Question
Answer
Identify the order of the layers of the atmosphere starting with the layer closest to the ground.   show
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show troposphere  
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show ozone layer  
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Why is the ionosphere important?   show
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show Oxygen  
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78% of our atmosphere is made up of what kind of gas?   show
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show The weight of air being pulled down on an area of Earth's atmosphere.  
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Why does air have pressure?   show
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show Air pressure decreases because there is less air (atmosphere) above you.  
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show The density of the air decreases (air molecules and particles become more spread out)  
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Define weather.   show
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show temperature, altitude (amount of air above you)  
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Which layer of the atmosphere contains satellites orbiting the earth?   show
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show protects us from meteors (meteoroids burn up in this layer)  
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show 1. provides us with Oxygen and other gases necessary for survival 2.Provides us with warmth, trapping in heat from the sun 3. provides us with liquid water, carries on the water cycle 4. protects from meteors 5. protects from UV rays  
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show When a fluid is heated, the fluid becomes warm and less dense causing it to rise. Then, the fluid begins to cool as it gets further away from the heat source. As it cools it becomes denser and sinks. This is a cycle that continues.  
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The thermosphere is composed of what two sub-levels?   show
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When water is heated in a can and then inverted in an ice bath, why does the can get crushed (implode)?   show
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show Water takes a while to absorb heat from the sun, so it will not conduct as much heat to the air directly above it. This means the air will be cooler and denser than air directly above land.  
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show cool air is denser, so it is more likely to sink. When the air sinks it puts more pressure on the ground beneath it.  
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show barometer  
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show millibars and inches  
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show The equator receives direct sunlight all year round. This leads to warm temperatures. Warm air is less dense and rises, creating an area of low pressure. This is also why there are more storms along the equator.  
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What causes differences in air pressure?   show
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show The ozone molecules that make up the ozone layer absorb some of the heat radiated from the sun.  
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Which has more thermal energy? A. a cup of hot cocoa (103 degrees Fahrenheit) B. Lake Michigan (42 degrees Fahrenheit)   show
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The first step to heating Earth's atmosphere is: ______________.   show
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The geosphere absorbs radiation from the sun and _____________ heat to the air directly above it.   show
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show convection  
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The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves is called:   show
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show conduction  
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show convection  
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Created by: Mrs.Koch
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