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Pre-clinic Dental Charting and EIOE

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
what is verrucous?   wart like  
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what is papillomatous?   cauliflower-like  
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what is fissured?   cracked  
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what is corrugated?   wrinkled  
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what is crusted?   dry or scab-like  
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what is a depressed lesion?   below the normal plane of mucosa usually an ulcer where there is a loss of continuity of epithelium  
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what is superficial   distance from base of depression to plane of margin is less than 3 mm  
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what is deep?   distance from base of depression to plane of margin is greater than 3 mm  
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what is a raised margin?   margin of lesion is abve the plane of normal mucosa  
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what is a macula?   abnormal color  
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what is coalescing?   close to each other with margins that merge  
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what is a vesicle?   blister form of 5 mm or less in diameter containing serum or mucin  
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what is a bulla?   blister form greater than 5 mm in diameter contains serum or mucin, may contain extravasated blood  
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what is a blister form?   containing fluid with transparent appearance and a soft consistency vesicle, bulla, pustule  
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what is a pustule   blister form contains pus that is yellowish color and is any size  
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what is a nonblisterform?   solid lesion containing no fluid and of a firm consistency papule, nodule, tumor, plaque  
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what is a papule?   non blister form 5 mm or less in diameter, consisting of tissue  
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what is a nodule?   non blister form greater than 5 mm in diamter less than 2 cm consisting of tissue  
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what is a tumor?   2 cm or greater in diameter consisting of tissue  
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what is plaque?   slightly raised with a broad, flat top and a pasted on appearance  
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what is pedunculated?   stem or stalk  
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what is sessile   base or attachment is the greatest diameter of the lesion  
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what is adenopathy?   any disease of the glands, especially the lymphatic system  
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what is a benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue?   multiple areas of sequamation (absence) of the filiform papillae in an irregular pattern that resembles a map. areas of desquamation migrate or change  
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what is black hairy tongue?   hypertrophy of the filiform papillae of the tongue. the color of the papillae may vary from yellowish white to brown or even black. may be fungal infection  
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what is candidiasis?   multiple white, curdlike patches on the oral mucosa, can be scraped off but leaves a bleeding surface, may appear as red, raw mucosa. yeast like infection  
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what are ephelis/ ephelides?   a freckle or freckles  
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what is eryhtoplakia?   bright red velvety precancerous lesion on the oral mucosa, irregular in outline but well defined.  
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what is exostoses?   benign bony growth projecting from the surface of bone bony growth from the facial alveolar bone  
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what is a fissured tongue   numerous furrows or grooves on the dorsal surface of the tongue often radiating out from the midline  
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what is fordyce granules   ectopic (elevated) sebaceous glands, yellow in color  
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what is leukoplakia?   a white precancerous lesion, slightly raised and sharply circumscribed.  
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what is lichen planus?   white or grey white lacy lesion or patch non mmalignant, chronic cannot be whiped off  
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what is lingual varicosities?   dilated tortuous veins under the tongue  
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what is leukoedema?   a variation of normal mucpsa ranging from a filmy opalescene to a white, coarsely wrinkled surface of the buccal mucosa  
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what is the clinical features of attrition   discolored incisal/occlusal surfaces exposed dentin through the enamel wear facets  
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what is attrition   tooth to tooth wear  
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what is abrasion   tooth wear due to foreign substances  
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what is the clinical features of abrasion   notches at cervical 1/3 flattened occlusal cusps  
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what is erosion   loss of tooth structures due to chemical agents  
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what is the clinical feature of erosion   transluecent appearance little to no enamel present  
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what is an open contact?   space between 2 adjacent teeth that is less than 2 mm  
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what is a diastema   2 mm or greater space between teeth  
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what is an incipient lesion   hasn't progressed through the enamel  
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what is arrested caries   stopped the caries causing agent and the body remineralizes the area  
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what is primary caries   decay in a tooth that does not already have a restoration in the same area  
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what is a secondary caries   decay has occurred around a filling  
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what is a class I cavity   pits and fissures anywhere in mouth  
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what is a class II cavity   proximal surfaces of posterior teeth molars and premolars  
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what is a class III cavity   proximal surfaces of anterior teeth  
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what is a class IV cavity?   proximal including incisal edges of anterior teeth  
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what is a class V cavity?   cervical 1/3 of facial or lingual surfaces of anterior or posterior teeth  
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what is a class VI cavity?   cusp tips of molars, premolars and canines wear facet  
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what is an inlay?   inside the cusps  
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what is an onlay?   lays ontop of the cusps  
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what is digital palpation?   use of index finger to move or press against tissue  
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what is bidigital palpation?   using index finger and thumb of same hand to move or compress tissue using a rolling motion  
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what is manual palpation?   using all fingers of one hand to simultaneously move or compress tissue  
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what is bimanual palpation   using index finger of one hand and fingers and thumb of other hand simultaneously to move or compress tissue holding fingers close together  
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what is bilateral palpation?   using a finger or fingers of both hands simultaneously to move or press tissues on opposite sides of head and body  
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what is circular compression   moving fingertips in a deliberate rotating fashion over tissues to be examined  
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what is class I occlusion?   mesiobuccal cusp of the first maxillary molar falls into buccal groove of the mandibulr first molar mesial half of the maxillary canine occludes with distal hald of the mandibular canine  
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what is class II occlusion?   retrognathic profile mandible is back from where it needs to be: distal buccal cusp occluding  
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what is class II division one?   mandible retruded maxillary incisors protruded  
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what is class II division two?   mandible retruded maxillary incisors retruded  
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what is class III occlusion?   prognathic profile mandible is forward from where it should be mesiobuccal cusp max is on distal of man premolar  
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what is overbite   turning the probe up until it hits the back of the maxillary incisor  
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what is overjet   turn the probe horizontal measuring where the maxillary incisor falls when the probe is up against the mandibular incisor  
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what is anterior crossbite   maxillary incisors are inside the mandibular incisors  
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