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Cell Organelles

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Term
Definition
Cell Wall   Supports (like an outer skeleton), protects cell, allows materials to go in and out.  
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Cell Membrane   Protects the cell, allows materials to go in and out.  
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Selectively Permeable   Allows only selective items to go in and out.  
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Nucleus   Control center of the cell- Controls everything that the cell does.  
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Chromosomes   Hold the DNA that passes on the traits to offspring  
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Endoplasmic Reticulum   Long tubes that transport materials around the cell.  
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Ribosomes   Make protein which is used to repair cell parts.  
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Mitochondria   Breaks down food, (glucose), to release energy for the cell  
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Vacuole   Stores food and waste for the cell.  
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Chloroplast   Use chlorophyll to capture sun's energy to make molecules of sugar-food, (glucose)  
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cytoplasm   Jelly like substance in the cell that the organelles float in  
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Lysosome   Breaks apart damaged material in the cell and recycles it  
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Nucleoulus   Produce ribosomes  
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Golgi Bodies   Package Proteins and bring them where needed  
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Photosynthesis   When a cell captures the sun's energy with chlorophyll, and uses the energy to make glucose from water and Carbon Dioxide.  
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Glucose   simple sugar molecule that a plant uses to make energy  
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Robert Hooke   Looked at cork- tree bark- slices and saw cells-- named them cells because they looked like an empty room to him.  
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Anton van Leeuwenhoek   Invented the microscope. First time we saw microscopic cells.  
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