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Catch a Wave List 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Energy   Ability to cause changes in matter  
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Wave   A disturbance or vibration of a medium that moves through the medium  
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Electromagnetic Wave   Transverse wave consisting of vibrating electric and magnetic fields that can travel across space  
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Mechanical/Physical Wave   A disturbance in matter that transfers energy from place to place; starts when matter is disturbed  
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Vibration   Rapid back and forth movements  
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Medium   Materials (series of interconnected particles) through which a wave travels  
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Light   Electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived by the human eye  
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Sound   Transfer of energy from a vibrating object in longitudinal waves that travel through matter.  
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Earthquake/Seismic   A sudden movement of the Earth's lithosphere (its crust and upper mantle).  
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Longitudinal Wave   Wave in which particles of the medium vibrate in the same direction that the wave travels.  
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Transverse Wave   Wave in which particles of the medium vibrate at right angles to the direction that the wave travels  
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Wavelength   Wavelength can be measured as the distance between two adjacent crests of a transverse wave or two adjacent compressions of a longitudinal wave  
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Trough   The lowest point of a transverse wave  
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Crest   The highest point of a transverse wave  
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Amplitude   The maximum distance the particles of a medium move from their resting position  
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Frequency   The number of waves that pass a fixed point in a given amount of time; measured in hertz (Hz)  
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Compression   The densest part of a longitudinal wave; force that tends to shorten or squeeze something, decreasing its volume.  
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Rarefaction   The part of a longitudinal wave that is more spread out; a decrease in density and pressure in a medium, such as air, especially when caused by the passage of a wave  
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Created by: mpmsscience
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