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Notes on how the microscope functions

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Question
Answer
What is the most familiar type of microscope?   The Standard Light Microscope  
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Are the Base and the Arm connected?   Yes,usually is one single piece of cast metal  
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What is the purpose of the Arm?   It is the correct place to grip when carrying a microscope  
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What is the purpose of the Base?   When carrying a microscope,you want to support the base with the palm of your hand  
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What is the Stage?   It is the platform that supports the specimen so it can be observed.  
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Why does the Stage have a hole in the center?   It has a hole in the center to allow light to pass through, so the specimen must be supported on a microscope slide  
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What purpose does the Diaphragm have?   It controls how much light goes through the specimen when you adjust it  
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What is the Diaphragm's range?   It has a range from 1 to 5  
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What do Stage Clips do?   It holds down the slide so it will stay in place  
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What purpose does the Mirror serve?   It is the light source. Never use in direct sunlight because it will damage your eyes  
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What is the Scanning Objective Lens power?   4x  
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What is the Low Power Objective lens power?   10x  
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What is the High Power Objective Lens power?   40x  
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Which Objective Lens is the shortest out of the 3?   The Scanning Power Objective Lens  
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What purpose does the Body Tube serve?   It allows light from the objective to pass upward to form the first magnified image  
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What does the Eyepiece do?   It has the Ocular lens and the eyepiece is usually 10x  
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How do you switch objectives?   You rotate the Nose Piece  
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What does the Coarse Adjustment Knob do?   You use it primarily to focus on your specimen  
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What does the Fine Adjustment Knob do?   It is used for minute focusing. You use this after you have focused with the coarse adjustment knob  
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Why should you never use your Coarse Adjustment Knob on high power?   It will crack your slide  
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Created by: gracieluelue
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