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HUMANITIES

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Term
Definition
CLASSICAL   REFERS TO GREECE'S CONTRIBUTIONS; REFINED FORMS OF LITERARY EXPRESSION, PHILOSOPHIC, & SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY & ESTABLISHED VALUES IN ART & MUSIC  
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SIR ARTHUR EVANS   ARCHAEOLOGIST WHO LEAD EXCAVATION OF PALACE AT KNOSSOS PALACD ON THE ISLE OF CRETE  
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ARISTOTLE'S ETHICS   PHILOSOPHY OF PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN CONDUCT; GOOD LIFE IS FINAL GOAL; DEFINE YOUR EDDENCE; FUNCTION IN LIFE TO REACH  
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PROTAGONIST/ANTAGONIST   ON GREEK TRAGEDY, A LEADING CHARACTER HAS SOME TRAGIC FLAW TO WORK OUT ON THE CONFLICT WITH THE OPPOSING ONE  
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OLYMPIC GAMES   ALL GREEK FESTIVAL INSTITUTED IN 776 BCE CALLED OLYPIADES, RACES & GAMES, EVERY 4 YEARS ATHLETES WERE NUDE  
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WOMEN WITH SNAKES   BOTH RITUAL OBJECT & ART FEMAL FORM DRESSED IN FITTED OPEN BODICE & TYPICAL MINAON FLOUNCED SKIRT  
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ARISTOPHANES   CREATED GREEK COMIC PLAY "LYSISTRATA"  
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HOMER   A BLIND POET; ORALLY CREATED THE EPIC "ILIAD" & ODYSSEY" BOTH OF WHICH ARE NATIONAL POEMS OF ANCIENT GREECE THAT HELPED TO UNITED THE GREEK-SPEEKING PEOPLE BY GIVING THEM :LITERARY AUTHORITY TO THE COMMON HERITAGE"  
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HUBRIS   EXCESSIVE PRIDE  
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LION GATE   ON MAINLAND GREECE, KNOWN AS MYCENAEAN THIS WAS A GUARDIAN RELIEF SCULPTURE TO THE CITADEL ENTRANCE  
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SCHLIEMANN   HE WAS INSPIRED BY HOMER; LOCATED WHAT SEEMED TO BE THE CITY OF TROY IN PRESENT DAY TURKEY & KNOWN FOR HIS EXCAVATION OF CITADEL AT MYCANAE IN GREECE  
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PLATO   STUDENT OF SOCRATES WHO WROTE THE REPUBLIC, "ALLEGORY OF THE CAVE" (THE PSYCHE IMPRISONED WITHIN THE BODY)  
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ILIAD   FIRST OF SO CALLED HOMERIC EPICS THAT TAKES PLACE IN THE LAST DAYS OF THE TROJAN WAR & IS THE STORY OF ACHILLES  
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ODYSSEY   RECOUNTS THE LONG ADVENTUROUS JOURNEY OF ODYSSEUS AFTER THE TOJAN WAR TO RETURN HOME TO ITHACA  
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3 MAIN TRAGIC PLAY WRITES   AESCHYLUS, SOPHOCLES, & EURIPIDES  
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SOCRATES   ATHEN'S FOREMOST PHILOSOPHER; SAID TO "KNOW THYSELF"; DIALECTICAL METHOS OF QUESTIONING  
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PYTHAGORAS   BELIEVED ALL UNIVERSAL RELATIONS MAY BE EXPRESSED THROUGH NUMBERS; HE WAS THE FATHER OF PURE MATHEMATICS  
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GREEK DRAMA   A FORM OF A PLAY OR ACTION ASSUMED ONE OF 2 PRINCIPLE FORMS: TRAGEDY OR COMEDY MUSIC, DANCE, & SONG WERE ESSENTIAL TO DRAMATIC PERFORMANCE; ACTORS WERE ALL MEN  
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HERODOTUS   FIRST KNOWN HISTORIAN (FATHER OF HISTORY) HE BELIEVED THAT HISTORY SHAPED THE GREEK NATIONAL INDENTITY  
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MINOAN   A CULTURE THAT BEGAN ON THE ISLAND OF CRETE NAMES FOR LEGENDARY KING MINOS WHO LIVED AT KNOSSOS  
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DEMOCRACY   DESCRIBES A GOVERNMENT IN WHICH THE PEOPLE, DEMOS, HOLD THE POWER, "KRATOS"  
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BULL LEAPING   MOST FAMOUS WALL PAINTING FROM CRETE EXPRESSES LEGENDARY MINOTAUR SACRIFICE  
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PROTAGORAS   AN EARLY SOPHIST, WHO SAID; "MAN IS THE MEASURE OF ALL THINGS"  
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MASK OF AGAMEMNON   GOLD FUNERARY MASK FROM ROYAL TOMB DISCOVERED IN THE MYCENAEAN BEE HIVE TOMB BY SCHLIEMANN  
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