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ch 29-34

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
penicillin G procaine   Crysticillin, Wycillin - Basic penicillin  
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penicillin G benzathine   Bicillin - basic penicillin  
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penicillin G sodium/potassium   Pfizerpen (electrolyte levels should be monitored) - basic penicillin  
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penicillin V potassium   Veetids - basic penicillin - not recommended for renal failure. take drug after meals.  
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amoxicillin   Amoxil - broad-spectrum penicillin  
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amoxicillin-clavulanate   Augmentin - broad-spectrum penicillin - lower respiratory infections, otitis media, sinusitis, skin infections, and UTIs  
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ampicillin   Principen - effective against gram-neg and gram-pos bacteria - broad spectrum penicillin  
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ampicillin-sulbactam   Unasyn - broad-spectrum penicillin  
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dicloxacillin sodium   Dynapen - penicillinase-resistant penicillins  
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nafcillin   Nallpen - highly effective against penicillin G resistant Staphylococcus aureus - penicillinase-resistant penicillins  
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oxacillin sodium   Bactocill - for penicillin-resistant staphylococci - for penicillinase-resistant penicillins  
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carbenicillin indanyl   Geocillin - extended-spectrum penicillins - treats infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus spp. Use with caution when admin to clients with HTN or HF  
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piperacillin-tazobactam   Zosyn - extended-spectrum penicillins - treats severe appendicitis, skin infections, pneumonia, beta-lactamase-producing bacteria. Tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor  
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ticarcillin-clavulanate   Timentin - effective for treating septicemia and lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, bone, and joint infections  
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aztreonam   Azactam - gram-neg infections of the lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, and vagina. not effective against gram-pos organisms. - beta-lactam antibiotic  
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imipenem-cilastatin   Primaxin - treatment of septicemia and severe infections of the lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, bones, and joints. effective against most gram-neg organisms including Pseudomonas aeruginosa.  
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meropenem   Merrem - effective against most strains of gram-neg organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and effective for complicated appendicitis, peritonitis, meningitis, and soft-tissue infections  
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cefadroxil   Duricef - first generation cephalosporin  
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cefazolin sodium   Ancef - first gen cephalosporin  
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cephalexin   Keflex - first gen cephalosporin  
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cephradine   Velosef - first gen cephalosporin  
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cefaclor   Ceclor, Raniclor - second gen cephalosporin  
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cefotetan   Cefotan - second gen cephalosporin  
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cefoxitin sodium   Mefoxin - second gen cephalosporin  
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cefprozil monohydrate   Cefzil - second gen cephalosporin  
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cefuroxime   Ceftin, Zinacef - second gen cephalosporin  
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cefdinir   Omnicef - third gen cephalosporin  
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cefixime   Suprax - third gen cephalosporin  
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cefoperazone   Cefobid - third gen cephalosporin  
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cefotaxime   Claforan - third gen cephalosporin  
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cefpodoxime   Vantin - third gen cephalosporin  
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ceftazidime   Fortaz - third gen cephalosporin  
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ceftriazone   Rocephin - third gen cephalosporin  
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ceftizoxime sodium   Cefizox - third gen cephalosporin  
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ceftibuten   Cedax - third gen cephalosporin  
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cefditoren pivoxil   Spectracef - third gen cephalosporin  
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cefepime   Maxipime - fourth gen cephalosporin  
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azithromycin   Zithromax - macrolide  
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clarithromycin   Biaxin - macrolide  
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clindamycin HCl   Cleocin - lincosamide  
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clindamycin palmitate   Cleocin Pediatric - lincosamide  
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clindamycin phosphate   Cleocin Phosphate - lincosamide  
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lincomycin   Lincocin - lincosamide  
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vancomycin HCl   Vancocin - glycopeptide  
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telavancin   Vibativ - glycopeptide  
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telithromycin   Ketek - Ketolide  
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daptomycin   Cubicin - lipopeptide  
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tetracycline   Sumycin - short-acting tetracycline  
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demeclocyclie HCl   Declomycin - intermediate acting tetracycline  
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doxycycline hyclate   Vibramycin - long-acting tetracycline  
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minocycline HCl   Minocin - long-acting tetracycline  
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tigecycline   Tygacil - glycylcyclines  
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ciprofloxacin HCl   Cipro - fluoroquinolones  
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levofloxacin   Levaquin - fluoroquinolones  
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lomefloxacin   Maxaquin - fluoroquinolones  
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moxifloxacin   Avelox - fluoroquinolones  
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norfloxacin   Noroxin - fluoroquinolones  
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ofloxacin   Floxin - fluoroquinolones  
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amikacin sulfate   Amikin - aminoglycoside  
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gentamicin sulfate   Garamycin - aminoglycoside  
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kanamycin sulfate   Kantrex - aminoglycoside  
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stretomycin sulfate   Streptomycin - aminoglycoside  
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tobramycin sulfate   Nebcin - aminoglycoside  
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chloramphenicol   Chloromycetin - unclassified  
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quinupristin/dalfopristin   Synercid - unclassified  
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sulfadiazine   Microsulfon - short-acting sulfonamide  
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sulfasalazine   Azulfidine - intermediate-acting sulfonamide  
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trimethorim-sulfamethoxazole   Bactrim, Septra - intermediate-acting sulfonamide  
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ethambutrol HCl   Myambutol - antitubercular first-line drug  
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isoniazid   INH, Nydrazid - antitubercular first-line drug  
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rifabutin   Mycobutin - antitubercular first-line drug  
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rifampin   Rifadin - antitubercular first-line drug  
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rifapentine   Priftin - antitubercular first-line drug  
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streptomycin sulfate   antitubercular first-line drug  
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aminosalicylate sodium, para-aminosalicylate sodium   PAS - antitubercular second-line drug  
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capreomycin   Capastat - antitubercular second-line drug  
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ethionamide   Trecator SC - antitubercular second-line drug  
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amphotericin B   Fungizone - polyenes  
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nystatin   Mycostatin - polyenes  
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fluconazole   Diflucan - azole  
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itraconazole   Sporanox - azole  
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ketoconazole   Nizoral - azole  
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miconazole nitrate   Monistat - azole  
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voriconazole   Vfend - azole  
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posaconazole   Noxafil - azole  
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flucytosine   Ancobon - antimetabolites  
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caspofungin   Cancidas - echinocandins  
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micafungin   Mycamine - echinocandins  
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anidulafungin   Eraxis - echinocandins  
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atovaquone   Mepron - antiprotozoals  
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tinidazole   Tindamax - antiprotozoals  
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griseofulvin   Fulvicin - misc. antifungals  
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Bacitracin   Baci-IM - petides/peptides  
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colistimethate sodium   Coly-Mycin M - petides/peptides  
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polymyxin B sulfate   petides/peptides  
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metronidazole   Flagyl, MetroGel - additional antibacterial agent  
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amantadine HCl   Symmetrel - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals  
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cidofovir   Vistide - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals  
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foscarnet   Foscavir - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals  
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rimantadine HCl   Flumadine - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals  
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telbivudine   Tyzeka - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals  
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adefovir dipivoxil   Hepsera - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals  
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entecavir   Baraclude - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals  
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acyclovir   Zovirax - Purine nucleosides  
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famciclovir   Famvir - Purine nucleosides  
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ganciclovir sodium   Cytovene - Purine nucleosides  
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ribavirin   Virazole - Purine nucleosides  
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valacyclovir HCl   Valtrex - Purine nucleosides  
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valganciclovir   Valcyte - Purine nucleosides  
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oseltamivir phosphate   Tamiflu - neuraminidase inhibitors  
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zanamivir   Relenza - neuraminidase inhibitors  
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penciclovir   Denavir - topical non-HIV antivirals  
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trifluridine   Viroptic - topical non-HIV antivirals  
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chloroquine HCl   Aralen HCl - antimalarial  
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hydroxychloroquine sulfate   Plaquenil sulfate - antimalarial  
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mefloquine HCl   Lariam - antimalarial  
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primaquine phosphate   Primaquine - antimalarial  
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pyrimethamine   Daraprim - antimalarial  
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quinine sulfate   Novoquinine - antimalarial  
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atovaquone/proguanil   Malarone - combination antimalarial drug  
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artemether/lumefantrine   Coartem - combination antimalarial drug  
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bithionol   Actamer - anthelmintic drugs  
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diethylcarbamazine   Hetrazan - anthelmintic drugs  
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ivermectin   Stromectol - anthelmintic drugs  
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mebendazole   Vermox - anthelmintic drugs  
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piperazine citrate   Entacyl - anthelmintic drugs  
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praziquantel   Biltricide - anthelmintic drugs  
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pyrantel pamoate   Pin-X - anthelmintic drugs  
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thiabendazole   Mintezol - anthelmintic drugs  
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fosfomycin tromethamine   Monurol - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective  
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methenamine hippurate   Hiprex, Urex - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective  
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nitrofurantoin   Furadantin, Macrodantin - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective  
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trimetoprim   Proloprim - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective  
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ertapenem   Invanz - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective  
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trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole   TMP-SMZ, Bactrim, Septra - Sulfonamides - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective  
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ciprofloxacin   Cipro - quinolones/fluoroquinolones - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective  
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lomefloxacin   Maxaquin - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective - quinolones/fluoroquinolones  
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nalidixic acid   Neg-Gram - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective - quinolones/fluoroquinolones  
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norfloxacin   Noroxin - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective  
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ofloxacin   Floxin - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective  
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aztreonam   Azactam - (other) antiseptic and urinary antiinfective  
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imipenem/cilastatin sodium   Primaxin - (other) antiseptic and urinary antiinfective  
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polymyxin B SO4   Aerosporin - (other) antiseptic and urinary antiinfective  
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phenazopyridine HCl   Pyridium - urinary analgesic  
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bethanechol Cl   Urecholine - urinary stimulant  
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dimethyl sulfoxide   DMSO, Rimso-50 - urinary antispasmodic  
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flavoxate HCl   Urispas - urinary antispasmodic  
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oxybutynin Cl   Ditropan  
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tolterodine tartrate   Detrol, Detrol LA - antimuscarinics/anticholinergics  
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trospium chloride   Sanctura, Sanctura XR - antimuscarinics/anticholinergics  
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solifenacin succinate   VESIcare - antimuscarinics/anticholinergics  
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darifenacin hydrobromide   Enablex - antimuscarinics/anticholinergics  
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