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pharm exam 4
ch 29-34
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| penicillin G procaine | Crysticillin, Wycillin - Basic penicillin |
| penicillin G benzathine | Bicillin - basic penicillin |
| penicillin G sodium/potassium | Pfizerpen (electrolyte levels should be monitored) - basic penicillin |
| penicillin V potassium | Veetids - basic penicillin - not recommended for renal failure. take drug after meals. |
| amoxicillin | Amoxil - broad-spectrum penicillin |
| amoxicillin-clavulanate | Augmentin - broad-spectrum penicillin - lower respiratory infections, otitis media, sinusitis, skin infections, and UTIs |
| ampicillin | Principen - effective against gram-neg and gram-pos bacteria - broad spectrum penicillin |
| ampicillin-sulbactam | Unasyn - broad-spectrum penicillin |
| dicloxacillin sodium | Dynapen - penicillinase-resistant penicillins |
| nafcillin | Nallpen - highly effective against penicillin G resistant Staphylococcus aureus - penicillinase-resistant penicillins |
| oxacillin sodium | Bactocill - for penicillin-resistant staphylococci - for penicillinase-resistant penicillins |
| carbenicillin indanyl | Geocillin - extended-spectrum penicillins - treats infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus spp. Use with caution when admin to clients with HTN or HF |
| piperacillin-tazobactam | Zosyn - extended-spectrum penicillins - treats severe appendicitis, skin infections, pneumonia, beta-lactamase-producing bacteria. Tazobactam is a beta-lactamase inhibitor |
| ticarcillin-clavulanate | Timentin - effective for treating septicemia and lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, bone, and joint infections |
| aztreonam | Azactam - gram-neg infections of the lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, and vagina. not effective against gram-pos organisms. - beta-lactam antibiotic |
| imipenem-cilastatin | Primaxin - treatment of septicemia and severe infections of the lower respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin, bones, and joints. effective against most gram-neg organisms including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. |
| meropenem | Merrem - effective against most strains of gram-neg organisms, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and effective for complicated appendicitis, peritonitis, meningitis, and soft-tissue infections |
| cefadroxil | Duricef - first generation cephalosporin |
| cefazolin sodium | Ancef - first gen cephalosporin |
| cephalexin | Keflex - first gen cephalosporin |
| cephradine | Velosef - first gen cephalosporin |
| cefaclor | Ceclor, Raniclor - second gen cephalosporin |
| cefotetan | Cefotan - second gen cephalosporin |
| cefoxitin sodium | Mefoxin - second gen cephalosporin |
| cefprozil monohydrate | Cefzil - second gen cephalosporin |
| cefuroxime | Ceftin, Zinacef - second gen cephalosporin |
| cefdinir | Omnicef - third gen cephalosporin |
| cefixime | Suprax - third gen cephalosporin |
| cefoperazone | Cefobid - third gen cephalosporin |
| cefotaxime | Claforan - third gen cephalosporin |
| cefpodoxime | Vantin - third gen cephalosporin |
| ceftazidime | Fortaz - third gen cephalosporin |
| ceftriazone | Rocephin - third gen cephalosporin |
| ceftizoxime sodium | Cefizox - third gen cephalosporin |
| ceftibuten | Cedax - third gen cephalosporin |
| cefditoren pivoxil | Spectracef - third gen cephalosporin |
| cefepime | Maxipime - fourth gen cephalosporin |
| azithromycin | Zithromax - macrolide |
| clarithromycin | Biaxin - macrolide |
| clindamycin HCl | Cleocin - lincosamide |
| clindamycin palmitate | Cleocin Pediatric - lincosamide |
| clindamycin phosphate | Cleocin Phosphate - lincosamide |
| lincomycin | Lincocin - lincosamide |
| vancomycin HCl | Vancocin - glycopeptide |
| telavancin | Vibativ - glycopeptide |
| telithromycin | Ketek - Ketolide |
| daptomycin | Cubicin - lipopeptide |
| tetracycline | Sumycin - short-acting tetracycline |
| demeclocyclie HCl | Declomycin - intermediate acting tetracycline |
| doxycycline hyclate | Vibramycin - long-acting tetracycline |
| minocycline HCl | Minocin - long-acting tetracycline |
| tigecycline | Tygacil - glycylcyclines |
| ciprofloxacin HCl | Cipro - fluoroquinolones |
| levofloxacin | Levaquin - fluoroquinolones |
| lomefloxacin | Maxaquin - fluoroquinolones |
| moxifloxacin | Avelox - fluoroquinolones |
| norfloxacin | Noroxin - fluoroquinolones |
| ofloxacin | Floxin - fluoroquinolones |
| amikacin sulfate | Amikin - aminoglycoside |
| gentamicin sulfate | Garamycin - aminoglycoside |
| kanamycin sulfate | Kantrex - aminoglycoside |
| stretomycin sulfate | Streptomycin - aminoglycoside |
| tobramycin sulfate | Nebcin - aminoglycoside |
| chloramphenicol | Chloromycetin - unclassified |
| quinupristin/dalfopristin | Synercid - unclassified |
| sulfadiazine | Microsulfon - short-acting sulfonamide |
| sulfasalazine | Azulfidine - intermediate-acting sulfonamide |
| trimethorim-sulfamethoxazole | Bactrim, Septra - intermediate-acting sulfonamide |
| ethambutrol HCl | Myambutol - antitubercular first-line drug |
| isoniazid | INH, Nydrazid - antitubercular first-line drug |
| rifabutin | Mycobutin - antitubercular first-line drug |
| rifampin | Rifadin - antitubercular first-line drug |
| rifapentine | Priftin - antitubercular first-line drug |
| streptomycin sulfate | antitubercular first-line drug |
| aminosalicylate sodium, para-aminosalicylate sodium | PAS - antitubercular second-line drug |
| capreomycin | Capastat - antitubercular second-line drug |
| ethionamide | Trecator SC - antitubercular second-line drug |
| amphotericin B | Fungizone - polyenes |
| nystatin | Mycostatin - polyenes |
| fluconazole | Diflucan - azole |
| itraconazole | Sporanox - azole |
| ketoconazole | Nizoral - azole |
| miconazole nitrate | Monistat - azole |
| voriconazole | Vfend - azole |
| posaconazole | Noxafil - azole |
| flucytosine | Ancobon - antimetabolites |
| caspofungin | Cancidas - echinocandins |
| micafungin | Mycamine - echinocandins |
| anidulafungin | Eraxis - echinocandins |
| atovaquone | Mepron - antiprotozoals |
| tinidazole | Tindamax - antiprotozoals |
| griseofulvin | Fulvicin - misc. antifungals |
| Bacitracin | Baci-IM - petides/peptides |
| colistimethate sodium | Coly-Mycin M - petides/peptides |
| polymyxin B sulfate | petides/peptides |
| metronidazole | Flagyl, MetroGel - additional antibacterial agent |
| amantadine HCl | Symmetrel - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals |
| cidofovir | Vistide - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals |
| foscarnet | Foscavir - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals |
| rimantadine HCl | Flumadine - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals |
| telbivudine | Tyzeka - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals |
| adefovir dipivoxil | Hepsera - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals |
| entecavir | Baraclude - non-HIV antivirals; nonclassified antivirals |
| acyclovir | Zovirax - Purine nucleosides |
| famciclovir | Famvir - Purine nucleosides |
| ganciclovir sodium | Cytovene - Purine nucleosides |
| ribavirin | Virazole - Purine nucleosides |
| valacyclovir HCl | Valtrex - Purine nucleosides |
| valganciclovir | Valcyte - Purine nucleosides |
| oseltamivir phosphate | Tamiflu - neuraminidase inhibitors |
| zanamivir | Relenza - neuraminidase inhibitors |
| penciclovir | Denavir - topical non-HIV antivirals |
| trifluridine | Viroptic - topical non-HIV antivirals |
| chloroquine HCl | Aralen HCl - antimalarial |
| hydroxychloroquine sulfate | Plaquenil sulfate - antimalarial |
| mefloquine HCl | Lariam - antimalarial |
| primaquine phosphate | Primaquine - antimalarial |
| pyrimethamine | Daraprim - antimalarial |
| quinine sulfate | Novoquinine - antimalarial |
| atovaquone/proguanil | Malarone - combination antimalarial drug |
| artemether/lumefantrine | Coartem - combination antimalarial drug |
| bithionol | Actamer - anthelmintic drugs |
| diethylcarbamazine | Hetrazan - anthelmintic drugs |
| ivermectin | Stromectol - anthelmintic drugs |
| mebendazole | Vermox - anthelmintic drugs |
| piperazine citrate | Entacyl - anthelmintic drugs |
| praziquantel | Biltricide - anthelmintic drugs |
| pyrantel pamoate | Pin-X - anthelmintic drugs |
| thiabendazole | Mintezol - anthelmintic drugs |
| fosfomycin tromethamine | Monurol - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective |
| methenamine hippurate | Hiprex, Urex - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective |
| nitrofurantoin | Furadantin, Macrodantin - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective |
| trimetoprim | Proloprim - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective |
| ertapenem | Invanz - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective |
| trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole | TMP-SMZ, Bactrim, Septra - Sulfonamides - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective |
| ciprofloxacin | Cipro - quinolones/fluoroquinolones - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective |
| lomefloxacin | Maxaquin - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective - quinolones/fluoroquinolones |
| nalidixic acid | Neg-Gram - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective - quinolones/fluoroquinolones |
| norfloxacin | Noroxin - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective |
| ofloxacin | Floxin - antiseptic and urinary antiinfective |
| aztreonam | Azactam - (other) antiseptic and urinary antiinfective |
| imipenem/cilastatin sodium | Primaxin - (other) antiseptic and urinary antiinfective |
| polymyxin B SO4 | Aerosporin - (other) antiseptic and urinary antiinfective |
| phenazopyridine HCl | Pyridium - urinary analgesic |
| bethanechol Cl | Urecholine - urinary stimulant |
| dimethyl sulfoxide | DMSO, Rimso-50 - urinary antispasmodic |
| flavoxate HCl | Urispas - urinary antispasmodic |
| oxybutynin Cl | Ditropan |
| tolterodine tartrate | Detrol, Detrol LA - antimuscarinics/anticholinergics |
| trospium chloride | Sanctura, Sanctura XR - antimuscarinics/anticholinergics |
| solifenacin succinate | VESIcare - antimuscarinics/anticholinergics |
| darifenacin hydrobromide | Enablex - antimuscarinics/anticholinergics |
Created by:
sarahmac0
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