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Pediatric Assessment

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show painful and invasive  
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show after 6 months  
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show toddler 1-3 yo, can't sit still, put on mothers lap and start with heart  
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Which age groups may want privacy   show
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show equipment  
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Method used for PE of child includes examining ____ system first   show
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show don't offer a choice and enlist parents help  
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show abdomin  
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birthmarks can give clue to ____. Dark ____ should be removed   show
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show flat  
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Posterior fontanel should be ____ at birth where the anterior (soft spot) should be ____ at birth   show
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the anterior fontanel closes at about age ___   show
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show age 2 then the chest gets bigger  
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show cornel light and red reflexes  
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show at birth and every age after  
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When assessing the ears check for low set ears, they can e a sign of which syndrome   show
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To examine the ear canel under age three, the pina is brought ___ and ___ and after three the pina is brought ____ and ____   show
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Babies are more prone to ear infections due to the eustation tube being ____ at birth   show
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show conchae  
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tonsil tissue starts to develope at about ___ months until puberty before they regress some   show
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show 2 1/2 have full set and dental exam around 3  
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show 3  
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show 6  
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show under age six abdominal breathers & after age six thorasic breathers  
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The heart is more horizontal until age ___.   show
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Point of Maximum Impulse (PMI) is at ____th intercostal space under age ___   show
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show innocent murmur  
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Child can have a heart murmur if they have a ___   show
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show femoral pulse locations are very important to assess in children, make sure they are present equal and regular rhythm  
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T/F the abdomen should be assessed the same as an adult   show
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is the when a person's spine curves from side to side. On an x-ray, the spine of an individual, it looks more like an "S" or a "C" than a straight line. When do you start checking?   show
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congenital hip dysplasia tests include moving the ____ back and fourth and ____ hips to feel for ____ and make sure head of femur is in the acetabulum   show
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bow leg more than __ inches between knees with heels together and knock knee where ankles are more than ___ inches apart with knees together. They outgrow each but ___ needs to be refered?   show
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show cheack palmer creases, most hands have M shape creases, if missing third line, may have down syndrome  
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show Babinski  
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show Crawl  
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Infant reflex where the soles of an infant's feet touch a hard surface, he will take a few quick alternating steps   show
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Infant reflex where infant's tongue extends outward when touched   show
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Infant reflex when infant is suspended in a horizontal prone position, th ehead is raised and legs and spine are extended   show
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show Moro  
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show Galant's (trunk incurvation) transverse spinal cord lesions.  
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show Palmer Grasp  
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Infant reflex's go away as ____ is more developed   show
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by age ___ usually children have a dominate hand   show
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show Inguinal hernias  
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show Umbilical  
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Palpate scrotum to make sure ____ are in scrotum   show
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show one inch per month  
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show .5 inch per month  
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show 1.5 times birth length  
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Infants in the first 6 months usually increase their weight by ____ pounds per month   show
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By ____ months an infant will double thier birth weight   show
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show by 12 months  
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show 6 months = 16 pounds  
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show one inch  
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show P=Pass, F=Fail, NO=No Opportunity and R=Refusal  
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Denver Developmental Screen Test (DDSTII) - a ____ is any item failed which is completely left of the age line   show
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Denver Developmental Screen Test (DDSTII), a ____ is any item failed on which the age line falls on or between 75-90%   show
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show normal - no delays or up to 2 cautions, suspect is two or more cautions or one or more delays and must be rescreened in 1-2 weeks  
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show If the palmer grasp is persistant after 3-4 moths it can indicate a CNS disorder.  
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If the Galant's (trunk incurvation) reflex is absent before 4-8 weeks of age it may indicate ____ lesions?   show
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show extrusion reflex if absent before 4 months, may indicate neurologic disorder  
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If the Landau reflex is absent before 12-24 months it may indicate ___ & ___?   show
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show Moro - absent after 4 months.  
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show True  
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show Absence in full term may indicate CNS disorder.  
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Persistence of Moro reflex (startle reflex) beyond 4 months is suggestive of ____?   show
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Asymmetry of Moro reflex response may indicate a fracture of ___, ___, or ___/___?   show
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What is the most common disorder that the asymmetric startle reflex is indicative of?   show
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show Dance (stepping) if absent before 2-3 months, may indicate neurologic dysfunction.  
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If the crawl reflex is absent before ____ weeks it may suggest ___ dysfunction?   show
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show Babinski - if absent before 1 year, suggests lesion in extrapyramidal tract  
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