Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or

show password
Forgot Password?

Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or

Username is available taken
show password

Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.


Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.

Fluid & Electrolyte

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
show under 10kg =100ml/kg/day  
🗑
Minimum urine output for all ages   show
🗑
show Age, Sex, Body fat content, and ECF (extracellular fluid)  
🗑
The ____ surface area to body mass in infants contributes to fluid & electrolyte risk factors   show
🗑
____ basal metabolic rate in children (2-3X adult) contributes to fluid and electrolyte risk factors   show
🗑
Immature ____ function contributes to fluid and electrolyte risk factor   show
🗑
greater vulnerability to severe ____ losses contributes to fluid and electrolyte risk factors   show
🗑
Risk factor for dehydration - body fluid loss in excess of fluid ____   show
🗑
Risk factor for dehydration is that it is often associated with ____ imbalance   show
🗑
Risk factor: Dehydration is to ____?   show
🗑
show Mild dehydration is less than 50ml/kg TBW loss in 48hr, up to 5% loss of body weight, and 15ml of water per kg loss in 24hr  
🗑
show Moderate dehydration is between 50-90 ml/kg TBW loss and between 5-9% weight loss of body water  
🗑
show Severe dehydration is greater than 100ml/kg TBW loss and 10% or higher weight loss  
🗑
show Mild dehydration manifestations include few loose stools, pale complexion, tacky mucous membranes, VS unchanged and normal behavior  
🗑
moderate dehydration manifestations include ____ loose watery stool, irritability, ____ color complexion, ____ mucous membranes, ____ anterior fontanel, ____ pulse, BP ____, capillary refill ___ seconds.   show
🗑
severe dehydration manifestations include letargy, ____ skin, ____ mucous membranes, ____ anterior fontanel, ____ pulse, ____ BP, and capillary refill greater than ____ seconds.   show
🗑
show Na 130 - 150. Isotonic, Hypertonic and Hypotonic  
🗑
Isotonic dehydration is ____ loss of Na & Water   show
🗑
Hypertonic dehydration is when water loss is ____ sodium loss? What is this seen in? Na level?   show
🗑
show less than, seen in renal failure or excessive water intake. less than 130 Na level  
🗑
show Potassium, metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis  
🗑
show 50ml/kg over 4 hrs  
🗑
show 100ml/kg over 4 hrs  
🗑
show Gatorade extra electrolyte losses  
🗑
Therapeutic management of severe dehydration includes IV fluids of ____ @ ____ml/kg/hr until ___ and ___ return to normal, then ____ ml/kg   show
🗑
show greter than 1.20. Children don't consentrate urine well  
🗑
With dehydration, which electrolyte is added to an IV after first void   show
🗑
show 1 tsp every 2-3 minutes  
🗑
show Measurement of accurate I&O and specific gravity  
🗑
Nursing interventions of dehydration: ____ fluid therapy, provide ____ intake, ____ care and ____ education   show
🗑
show Rotovirus is the most common pathogen causing diarrhea and the diarrhea is bright green. C. diff not common in children  
🗑
show 1/5 million  
🗑
show 200,000 hospitalizations and approx - 300 deaths due to dehydration  
🗑
What is the most common bacterial agent to cause diarrhea in children?   show
🗑
show True  
🗑
show systemic infection outside of the GI tract can cause diarrhea  
🗑
The rotavirus cause ____ - ____% children hospitalized with diarrhea in US   show
🗑
show 11 million  
🗑
show 6 months to 2 years  
🗑
Adults have acquired ____ to the rotavirus   show
🗑
T/F the rotavirus is typically a year round infection.   show
🗑
Other than diarrhea, the rotavirus causes ___ & ____   show
🗑
What are the vaccines for the rotavirus?   show
🗑
Risk factor for diarrhea in young infants is a lack of ____ .   show
🗑
Risk factor for diarrhea in children is placing contaminated ____ in ____   show
🗑
Risk factor for children to get diarrhea is if they are on ____ therapy? Why?   show
🗑
show Fluid and Electrolyte imbalance. As long as not vomiting can use regular diet  
🗑
show fluid & give adaquate diet  
🗑
show fluid loss in cells still going on even tough it stops diarrhea  
🗑
Diahhrea nursing interventions include assess stool for ____, ____, ____ and ____.   show
🗑
Diarrhea nursing intervention includes monitor for signs of ____ and carefully assess ____ status?   show
🗑
Diarrhea nursing interventions include monitor ____ studies and maintain adequate ____ & ____ requirement?   show
🗑
show diarrhea nursing intervention includes parental teaching - call primary care provider if diarrhea has not improved in 24 hr period, decreased urine, or increased vomit.  
🗑
show bacteria  
🗑
Nursing intervention of diarrhea is to education parents for signs and symptoms of ____   show
🗑
What is the maintenance fluid requirement for pts between 10-20kg?   show
🗑
What is the maintenance fluid requirement for pts over 20 kg?   show
🗑
show anterior fontanelle (bregmatic fontanelle, frontal fontanelle)  
🗑
show anterior fontanelle (bregmatic fontanelle, frontal fontanelle)  
🗑
show 2 years old  
🗑
show immature kidney function  
🗑
show 18.18-17 = 1.18 kg wt loss then 1.18/18.18 = 0.0649 or 6% wt loss  
🗑
show Abdomen  
🗑
Where do you check for perfusion?   show
🗑
With SEVERE Dehydration What do you as a nurse whant to do?   show
🗑
What are the normal Na & K levels?   show
🗑
show seen in vomitingand diarrhea, Ph will bedown also CO & Bicarbonates  
🗑
When will metabolic alkalosis be seen in a dehydrated pt?   show
🗑
T/F Moderate dehydrateion theraputic management can only be given IV?   show
🗑
show normal fluid maintenance for wt (plus stool loss) continue breast feeding and/or regular diet AFTER rehydration is achived. So symptoms return to normal.  
🗑
How much ORS would a 5kg infant with mild dehydration intially require per hour?   show
🗑
show over 20 kg = 1500ml + 20 ml/kg foreach kg above 20kg1500 + (20 x 5) = 16001600/24hrs = 66.67  
🗑
In severe dehydration if the pt is unable to take PO & ongoing replacement is need (___ replacement is given 1st ___ hrs, then remaining volume in the next ___ hrs)?   show
🗑
show bounding HR  
🗑
show 3 days  
🗑
Do you want to give a diarrhea pt a lot of juice and caffine? Why?   show
🗑
show it consists of bannas rice toast and tea. It is no longer recommened because it is high carb low protein  
🗑
What is the minimum amount of wet dippers a pt should have?   show
🗑
show True because you dont want their calories affected  
🗑
Make sure the parents know to bring their child back in if they have ___ in stool or emesis?   show
🗑


   

Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
 
To hide a column, click on the column name.
 
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
 
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
 
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.

 
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how
Created by: cgwayland
Popular Nursing sets