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Study Cards

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Membrane-bound organelle that uses sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars "converts light energy into chemical energy"   Chloroplasts  
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Structures in some protist and animal cells that produce the cytoskeleton, and aid in cell division.   Centrioles  
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Membrane -bound organelle that contains digestive enzymes that aid in digestive food or old cell parts "stomach of cell"   Lysosome  
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Membrane-bound organelle that usually stores excess water and ions. Large vacuoles exist plant and fungal cells   Vacuole  
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Membrane-bound organelle that aids in movement of materials within the cell. Allows for increased surface area to process materials and make proteins. Rough ER contains ribosomes on surface which help make the proteins.   Endoplasmic Reticulum  
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Membrane-bound organelle that sorts and packages materials(mostly proteins) into vesicles for export.   Golgi Body  
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Membrane-bound organelle that contains the DNA and Nucleolus in Eukaryotic cells. The nucleus functions to replicate DNA when needed, transcribe RNA stands, and the nucleus makes the ribosomes for the cells.   Nucleus  
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Membrane-bound organelle that burns sugars in the presence of oxygen so the cell can have enough ATP to function.   Mitochondria  
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Network of microfilaments and microtubules that help give the cells shape and aids in movement.   Cytoskeleton  
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A structure that helps give support and prevents cytolysis (cell bursting)   Cell Wall  
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Structures that are the site for protein synthesis. Ribosomes translate RNA codons and build amino acid and chains. (aka proteins)   Ribosomes  
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Any cell part surrounding a membrane   Organelle  
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A lipid bilayer selectively permeable(allows only certain things to go through) Proteins and sugars may be embedded in membranes to aid in the function of the membrane   Membrane  
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The selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cell. Functions to allow materials to exchange and to "sense surroundings"   Cell Membrane  
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Solution of mostly water that contains dissolved ions, molecules,and the enzymes needed for the cell function   Cytoplasm  
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"cyto"   Cell  
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has no nucleus, bacteria and archaebacteria and prokaryotic   Prokaryotic Cell  
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has a nucleus surrounded by a membrane, all domain Eukarya and eukaryotic   Eukaryotic Cell  
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Taking the top number of the element   Protons  
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top number subtract the bottom number   Neutrons  
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top number   Electrons  
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top number, positive charges   Atomic Number  
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bottom number, negative number   Atomic Mass  
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All cells contain these 4 things   Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Ribosomes DNA/RNA  
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high surface ratio to volume ratio   small cells  
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smaller surface area to volume ratio   larger cells  
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Prokaryotic Cells with cell wall   Bacteria  
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Prokaryotic with cell wall, but live in extreme environments   Archaebacteria  
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Eukaryotic Cells   Eukarya  
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Plant-like, Animal-like, and fungus- like with a cell wall   Protists  
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Decomposers with cell wall   Fungus  
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Photosynthesis with cell wall   Plants  
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Heterotrophic with no cell wall   Animals  
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O   Organized  
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R   Reproduce  
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G   Grow and Develop  
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E   Exchange Materials  
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R   Respond to Stimuli  
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T   Transfer Energy  
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S   Self-Regulating  
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