Cardiovascular System with Diagram
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| cardio | heart
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| vascular | vessels
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| valves | prevents blood from flowing backwards; makes sound of the heart
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| arteries | carries blood away from the heart; largest
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| capillaries | smallest vessel; one cell thick
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| veins/afferent vessels | carry blood back to the heart
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| CO2 | major waste brought by capillaries
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| systemic | type circulation throughout the body
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| pulmonary | type circulation from lungs to heart and back
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| arthrosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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| hypertension | high blood pressure
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| stroke | clogged or broken vessel in brain
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| heart attack | clogged or broken vessel in heart
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| heart failure | heart cannot pump enough blood to meet body's needs
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| Systemic circuit | Transport blood to and from the rest of the body
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| Efferent Vessels | Carry blood away from the heart
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| Capillaries are called | exchange vessels because their thin walls permit the exchange of nutrients, dissolved gases, and wastes between the blood and tissue
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| Your heart bumps about how many liters of blood? | 8000
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| The heart has how many muscular chambers? | four
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| The right atrium receives blood from the ________ | systemic circuit
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| The right atrium passes the systemic circuit to the __________ | right ventricle
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| The left atrium pumps blood into the___________ | pulmonary circuit
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| The atrium collects blood from the pulmonary circuit and empties it into the _______________ | left ventricle
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| The left ventricle pumps blood into the __________ |
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| Each circuit begins and ends at the heart and contains _________ | arteries, capillaries, and veins
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| The heart is a ___________ chambered organ supplied by the ________, that pumps_________ oxygen-poor blood to the ________and _________to the rest of the body | The heart is a four chambered organ supplied by the coronary circulation, that pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs and oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body
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| The heart is located near the _________chest wall, directly _______ to the sternum | The heart is located near the anterior chest wall, directly posterior to the sternum
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| _________and______are connected to the superior end of the heart at it base | veins and arteries
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| The base sits ___________ to the _________ at the level of the third costal cartilage centered ________1.2cm(0.5in) to the left side | posterior to the sternum
centered 1.2cm(0.5in)
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| inferior pointed tip of the heart is the ____________ | Apex
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| A typical _______ heart measures approximately _________ from the base of the apex | Adult hear measures 12.5cm(5in)
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| The base to the apex reaches the fifth ________ space approximately _______to the left of the midline | intercostal space approximately 7.5cm (3in)
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Created by:
jkinard1
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