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Anti-cholinergics

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Cholinomimetics;direct;names   Bethanechol ;Carbachol ;Pilocarpine ;Methacholine  
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Cholinomimetics;indirect;names   Neostigmine ;Pyridostigmine ;Edrophonium ;Physostigmine ;Echothiophate  
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Bethanechol ;;Mech   Cholinomimetics: Direct agonist  
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Carbachol ;;Mech   Cholinomimetics: Direct agonist  
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Pilocarpine ;;Mech   Cholinomimetics: Direct agonist  
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Methacholine ;;Mech   Cholinomimetics: Direct agonist  
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Neostigmine ;;Mech   Cholinomimetics: inirect agonist (anticholinesterase);;↑ endogenous ACh  
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Pyridostigmine ;;Mech   Cholinomimetics: inirect agonist (anticholinesterase);;↑ endogenous ACh  
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Edrophonium ;;Mech   Cholinomimetics: inirect agonist (anticholinesterase);;↑ endogenous ACh  
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Physostigmine ;;Mech   Cholinomimetics: inirect agonist (anticholinesterase);;↑ endogenous ACh  
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Echothiophate ;;Mech   Cholinomimetics: inirect agonist (anticholinesterase);;↑ endogenous ACh  
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Which Cholinergic Activates Bowel and Bladder smooth muscle;   Bethanechol  
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Which Cholinergic Contracts ciliary muscle of eye (open angle), pupillary sphincter (narrow angle)   Carbachol  
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Which Cholinergic Stimulates muscarinic receptors in airway when inhaled.   Methacholine  
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Which Cholinergic ;;Potent stimulator of sweat, tears, saliva   Pilocarpine  
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Which Cholinergic resistant to AChE   Bethanechol and Pilocarpine  
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Which Cholinergic ↑ endogenous ACh No CNS penetration   Neostigmine  
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Which Cholinergic ↑ endogenous ACh; ↑ strength   Pyridostigmine  
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Which Cholinergic is used for Postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary ;retention   Bethanechol ;and;Neostigmine  
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Which Cholinergic is used for Glaucoma, pupillary contraction, and release of intraocular pressure   Carbachol, Echothiophate and Physostigmine  
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Which Cholinergic is used for Potent stimulator of sweat, tears, saliva   Pilocarpine  
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Which Cholinergic is used for Challenge test for diagnosis of asthma   Methacholine  
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Which Cholinergic is used for reversal of ;neuromuscular junction blockade (postoperative)   Neostigmine  
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Which Cholinergic is used for Myasthenia gravis   Neostigmine ;;Pyridostigmine does penetrate CNS  
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Which Cholinergic is used for Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis   Edrophonium  
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Which Cholinergic is used for atropine overdose   Physostigmine  
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Clinical applications of;;Bethanechol   Postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary ;retention  
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Clinical applications of;;Carbachol   Glaucoma, pupillary contraction, and release of ;intraocular pressure  
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Clinical applications of;;Pilocarpine   Potent stimulator of sweat, tears, saliva  
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Clinical applications of;;Methacholine   Challenge test for diagnosis of asthma  
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Clinical applications of;;Neostigmine   Postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary ;retention, myasthenia gravis, reversal of ;neuromuscular junction blockade (postoperative)  
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Clinical applications of;;Pyridostigmine   Myasthenia gravis; does penetrate CNS  
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Clinical applications of;;Edrophonium   Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (extremely short ;acting)  
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Clinical applications of;;Physostigmine   Glaucoma (crosses blood-brain barrier → CNS) ;and atropine overdose  
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Clinical applications of;;Echothiophate   Glaucoma  
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