Anti-cholinergics
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Cholinomimetics;direct;names | Bethanechol ;Carbachol ;Pilocarpine ;Methacholine
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Cholinomimetics;indirect;names | Neostigmine ;Pyridostigmine ;Edrophonium ;Physostigmine ;Echothiophate
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Bethanechol ;;Mech | Cholinomimetics: Direct agonist
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Carbachol ;;Mech | Cholinomimetics: Direct agonist
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Pilocarpine ;;Mech | Cholinomimetics: Direct agonist
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Methacholine ;;Mech | Cholinomimetics: Direct agonist
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Neostigmine ;;Mech | Cholinomimetics: inirect agonist (anticholinesterase);;↑ endogenous ACh
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Pyridostigmine ;;Mech | Cholinomimetics: inirect agonist (anticholinesterase);;↑ endogenous ACh
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Edrophonium ;;Mech | Cholinomimetics: inirect agonist (anticholinesterase);;↑ endogenous ACh
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Physostigmine ;;Mech | Cholinomimetics: inirect agonist (anticholinesterase);;↑ endogenous ACh
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Echothiophate ;;Mech | Cholinomimetics: inirect agonist (anticholinesterase);;↑ endogenous ACh
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Which Cholinergic Activates Bowel and Bladder smooth muscle; | Bethanechol
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Which Cholinergic Contracts ciliary muscle of eye (open angle), pupillary sphincter (narrow angle) | Carbachol
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Which Cholinergic Stimulates muscarinic receptors in airway when inhaled. | Methacholine
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Which Cholinergic ;;Potent stimulator of sweat, tears, saliva | Pilocarpine
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Which Cholinergic resistant to AChE | Bethanechol and Pilocarpine
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Which Cholinergic ↑ endogenous ACh No CNS penetration | Neostigmine
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Which Cholinergic ↑ endogenous ACh; ↑ strength | Pyridostigmine
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Which Cholinergic is used for Postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary ;retention | Bethanechol ;and;Neostigmine
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Which Cholinergic is used for Glaucoma, pupillary contraction, and release of intraocular pressure | Carbachol, Echothiophate and Physostigmine
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Which Cholinergic is used for Potent stimulator of sweat, tears, saliva | Pilocarpine
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Which Cholinergic is used for Challenge test for diagnosis of asthma | Methacholine
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Which Cholinergic is used for reversal of ;neuromuscular junction blockade (postoperative) | Neostigmine
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Which Cholinergic is used for Myasthenia gravis | Neostigmine ;;Pyridostigmine does penetrate CNS
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Which Cholinergic is used for Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis | Edrophonium
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Which Cholinergic is used for atropine overdose | Physostigmine
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Clinical applications of;;Bethanechol | Postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary ;retention
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Clinical applications of;;Carbachol | Glaucoma, pupillary contraction, and release of ;intraocular pressure
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Clinical applications of;;Pilocarpine | Potent stimulator of sweat, tears, saliva
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Clinical applications of;;Methacholine | Challenge test for diagnosis of asthma
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Clinical applications of;;Neostigmine | Postoperative and neurogenic ileus and urinary ;retention, myasthenia gravis, reversal of ;neuromuscular junction blockade (postoperative)
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Clinical applications of;;Pyridostigmine | Myasthenia gravis; does penetrate CNS
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Clinical applications of;;Edrophonium | Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (extremely short ;acting)
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Clinical applications of;;Physostigmine | Glaucoma (crosses blood-brain barrier → CNS) ;and atropine overdose
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Clinical applications of;;Echothiophate | Glaucoma
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