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FON Chapters 1,2,41

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Question
Answer
When confronted with and ethical decision, the nurse must observe the first fundamental principal of?   Respect for people  
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A progressive physician and teacher who was reffed to as the "father of medicine: was known as?   Hippocrates  
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Since a nurses 1st duty is pt's health, safety, and well-being, it is necessary to report what?   Unethical behavior of other staff members  
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When asked to perform a procedure that the nurse has never done before, what should the nurse do to legally protect herself?   Discuss it with the charge nurse  
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How can the medical record be used in litigation?   Public record, proof of adherence to standards, evidence of omission of care, documentation of time lapses, evidence by only the plaintiff  
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After transcribing each order in a list of orders, the nurse should what?   Check off the order  
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The laws that formally define and limit the ssope of practice in that state are?   Nurse Practice Act  
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Universal guidelines that define appropriate measures for all nursing interventions that should be observed during the performance of those interventions are known as?   Standards of care  
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When a nurse becomes involved in a legal action the 1st step to occur is that a document is filed in an appropriate court. Thus document is called a?   Complaint  
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New graduates should purchase their own malpractice insurance rather that depend on institutional insurance because their own policy will?   Carry liability coverage  
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During a lunch break, an emergency dept. (ED) nurse truthfully tells another nurse about the condition of a pt who came to the ED last night. What is the ED nurse guilty of?   Defamation and Hipaa Violation  
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Pt's have expectations regarding the health care services they receive. To protect these expectations, which has become law?   American Hospital Associations Patients Bill of Rights  
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An older adult is admitted to the hospital with numerous bodily bruises, and the nurse suspects elder abuse. The best nursing action is to?   Report the bruises to the charge nurse.  
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Whose influence on nursing practice in the 19th century was related to improvement as a method of health promotion?   Florence Nightingale  
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To identify the needs of a pt and design care to meet those needs the health care team requires?   An individualized care plan  
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The pt care emphasis on wellness, rather that illness, began as a result of?   Increased education concerning causes of illness  
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The most effective process to ensure that the care plan is meeting the needs of the pt or, if not, which changes should be made?   Communication  
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An interdisciplinary approach to pt treatment enhances care by?   Preventing the fragmentation of pt care  
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A newly licensed LPN\LVN may practice under?   The supervision of a physician or RN, dentist  
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Personal beliefs about the worth of an object, idea, custom, or attitude that influence a persons behavior in a given situation is referred to as?   Values  
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A physician instructs the nurse to bladder train a pt. The nurse clamps the pt's indwelling catheter but forgets to unclamp it and pt develops a Urinary tract infection (UTI). The nurses action is an example of?   Malpractice  
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A nurse considering purchasing malpractice insurance should be aware that malpractice insurance provided by the hospital is?   Only offered to protect while on duty  
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Which is a nursing care error that violates the Health Insurance portability and accountability act (HIPAA)?   Leaving a copy of the pt's history and physical in the copy machine.  
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The nurse is assisting a pt to clarify values by encouraging the expression of feelings and thoughts related to the situation. The nurse recognizes it is necessary too?   Withhold an opinion  
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By protecting the information in a pt's record, the nurse fulfills the ethical responsibility of?   Confidentiality  
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The nurse has strong moral convictions that abortions are wrong. When assigned to assist with an abortion, the nurse has a right to?   Ask for another assignment  
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The new LPN\LVN is concerned regarding what should or should not be done for pt's. What resource will provide this information?   Standards of care  
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The nurse is preparing the pt for athorocentisis. What must be completed before the procedure may be performed?   Informed consent  
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When assessing environmental factors affecting health and illness,the nurse must realize these factors are both physical and social and that they?   Both affect one another  
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beneficence   negligence  
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assault threat or harm causing fear   battery purposefully touching  
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In order for the vocational nursing student to attain licensure the nclex pn must be passed with a score that is?   Designated as pass  
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The national council of STate boards of Nursing NCSBN performs a job analysis every ? years to practice of lpn\lvn   3  
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The nurse concludes that the best way to avoid a lawsuit is to ?   Provide compassionate and competent care  
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Although the nurse may disagree with a DNR order legally he or she ?   Must follow the order  
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Pt's have the expectations regarding the health care services they receive. To protect these expectations which has become law ?   American Hospital Associations patients bill of Rights  
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By protecting the information in a pt's record the nurse fulfills the ethical responsibility of?   Confidentiality  
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Assuming responsobility for a pt's care formas a legally binding situation described as?   Nurse-patient relationship  
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The process to obtain license in another state when the person has passed the nclex examination in their own state is to?   Utilize the reciprocity agreement between states  
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A nurse who failed to irrigate a feeding tube as ordered resulting in harn to the pt could be found guilty of?   Malpractice for acts of omission  
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Acts whose performance is required permitted or prohibited are defined by?   The standards of care  
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A lumbar punctures was performed on a pt w\out a signed informed consent form. This may be a situation which a pt could sue for   Civil battery  
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True or false The nurse must know the nurse practice act within his or her state.   True  
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Giving procholorperazine (compazine) to a pt allergic to phenthiazines could be cited for?   Malpractice  
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Primitive medical interventions were based on the belief that illness was caused by the presence of?   Evil spirits  
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The wellness\illness continuum is defined as?   The range of a persons total health  
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Florence Nightingales original nursing education took place at?   Kaiserworth school  
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Graduates of the 1st school for training the practical nurse were referred to as?   Attendant nurses  
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A system of comprehensive pt care that considers the physical, emotional, and social environment and spiritual needs of a person is?   Holistic Health Care  
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When seeking advice involving the pt's right to refuse medication, the nurse should most appropriately consult?   The hospital ethics committee  
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The system that reduces the # of employees but still provides quality care for pt's is?   Cross training  
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A cost effective delivery of care being used by many hospitals that allows the lpn\lvn's to work with the rn to meet pt needs is?   case management  
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The document in which the role and responsibilities of the lpn\lvn are identified is the ?   Nurse practice act  
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Early training programs for the lpn\lvn's differ from todays concept of preparing the lpn\lvn in regard to increased focus on?   Organized education  
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Maslows hierarchy of needs is based on the premise that?   Basic needs must be met before the next level of needs can be met  
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The relationship among pt's health and environment are the basis for?   Nursing models  
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The American hospital associations 1072 document outlines the pt's expectations to be treated with dignity and compassion is?   Patient bill of rights  
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The organization that was established during WWII to provide nursing education and training was the?   Cadet nursing corps  
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The earliest form of organized health care given by a designated group of people was provided by the ancient civilization of?   Babylon  
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