Bones, Skeleton, Joints, Muscle, and Muscular System
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Functions of Bone | Support, Protection, Movement, Mineral Storage,Blood Cell Formation, and Energy Storage
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| Axial Skeleton | Skull, Vertebral Column, and Rib Cage
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| Appendicular Skeleton | Upper and Lower Limbs, Shoulder, and Hip
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| Bone Markings: Head | Bony expansion on a narrow neck
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| Bone Markings: Condyle | Rounded articular projection
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| Bone Markings: Facet | Smooth, nearly flat articular surface
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| Bone Markings: Ramus | Armlike bar of bone
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| Bone Marking: Tuberosity | Large rounded projection
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| Bone Markings: Crest | Narrow, prominent ridge of bone
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| Bone Markings: Trochanter | Large, blunt irregular surface
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| Bone Markings: Epicondyle | Raised area above a condyle
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| Bone Markings:Tubercle | Small rounded projection
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| Bone Markings: Spine | Sharp, slender projection
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| Bone Markings: Line | Narrow ridge of bone
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| Bone Markings: Process | Any bony prominence
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| Bone Markings: Meatus | Canal-like passageway
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| Bone Markings: Sinus | Cavity within bone
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| Bone Markings: Fossa | Shallow, basin-like projection
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| Bone Markings: Groove | Furrow
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| Bone Markings:Fissure | Narrow, slitlike opening for passage of blood vessels, nerves or ligaments
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| Bone Markings: Foramen | Round or oval opening through a bone
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| Compact Bone | Layer over spongy bone, thicker in diaphysis, and protects and supports
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| Spongy Bone | Thin plates of bone with large spaces, filled in with red marrow
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| Cranium | Protects the brain and is the site of attachment for head and neck muscles
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| Cervical Vertebra | 7
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| Thoracic Vertebra | 12
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| Lumbar Vertebra | 5
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| Sacrum | 5 fused vertebrae
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| Coccyx | 4 fused vertebrae
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| Functions of ligaments and intervertebral disks | Shock absorbers
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| Features of Vertebrae: Body | Smaller in cervical, largest in lumbar – weight bearing
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| Features of Vertebrae: Spinous processes | interspinous ligaments connect vertebrae
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| Features of Vertebrae: Superior and Inferior articular facets | Form movable joints between vertebrae
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| Features of Vertebrae: Vertebral Foramen | Contains the spinal cord, protecting it
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| Functions of Thoracic Cage | Protection, support, attachment for muscles, and provides anatomical landmarks
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| Aging of Skeleton | Bones lose mass and loss of stature by several centimeters
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| Diarthroses | Freely moveable
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| Amphiarthroses | Slightly moveable
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| Synarthroses | Unmoveable
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| Fibrous | No synovial cavity, fibrous CT binds, little or no movement
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| Syndesmoses | Fibrous connective tissue, but not as tightly fit as a suture
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| Gomphoses | Peg in scoket
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| Synovial Joints | Fluid-filled andfreely moveable
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| Gliding | Two body parts move past one another
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| Flexion | Decreased angle
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| Extension | Increased angle
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| Hyperextension | Beyond anatomical position
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| Lateral Flexion | Bending along frontal plane
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| Bone Markings: Head | Bony expansion on a narrow neck
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| Bone Markings: Condyle | Rounded articular projection
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| Bone Markings: Facet | Smooth, nearly flat articular surface
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| Bone Markings: Ramus | Armlike bar of bone
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| Bone Markings: Tuberosity | Large rounded projection
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| Bone Markings: Crest | Narrow, prominent ridge of bone
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| Bone Markings: Trochanter | Large, blunt, irregular surface
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| Bone Markings: Epicondyle | Raised area above a condyle
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| Bone Markings: Tubercule | Small rounded projection
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| Bone Markings: Spine | Sharp, slender projection
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| Bone Markings: Line | Narrow ridge of bone
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| Bone Markings: Process | Any bony prominence
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| Bone Markings: Meatus | Canal-like passageway
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| Bone Markings: Sinus | Cavity within bone
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| Bone Markings: Fossa | Shallow, basinlike depression
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| Bone Markings: Groove | Furrow
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| Bone Markings: Fissure | Narrow, slitlike opening for passage of blood vessels, nerves or ligaments
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| Bone Markings: Foramen | Round or oval opening through a bone
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